{"id":8520,"date":"2016-08-30T10:23:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/home\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T09:49:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T08:49:47","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Huiselijk geweld en kindermishandeling"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8520\" class=\"elementor elementor-8520 elementor-19\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afee623 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"afee623\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd70b77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd70b77\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e326b aw-hide-on-use elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26e326b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Check the signs for<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9fc37a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9fc37a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed630a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ed630a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">        <div id=\"leeswijzer\">\n            <!-- Main Content Area -->\n            <div class=\"content\">\n                <!-- Categories Navigation (Main Menu) -->\n                <div class=\"main-content active\">\n                    <div class=\"signalen-div\">\n                        <div class=\"blocks\">\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar\">\n                                        <div id=\"zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar\">\n                                            Pregnancy - 0 to 2 years of age                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#signalen-2-4-jaar\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-signalen-2-4-jaar\">\n                                        <div id=\"signalen-2-4-jaar\">\n                                            Signs 2-4 years of age                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#signalen-4-12-jaar\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-signalen-4-12-jaar\">\n                                        <div id=\"signalen-4-12-jaar\">\n                                            Signs 4-12 years of age                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#signalen-12-18-jaar\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-signalen-12-18-jaar\">\n                                        <div id=\"signalen-12-18-jaar\">\n                                            Signs 12-18 years of age                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar\">\n                                        <div id=\"jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar\">\n                                            Young adults 18-27 years of age                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#oudermishandeling\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-oudermishandeling\">\n                                        <div id=\"oudermishandeling\">\n                                            Parental abuse                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#ex-partnergeweld\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-ex-partnergeweld\">\n                                        <div id=\"ex-partnergeweld\">\n                                            (Ex) partner violence                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#ouderenmishandeling\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-ouderenmishandeling\">\n                                        <div id=\"ouderenmishandeling\">\n                                            Elder abuse                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#ontspoorde-mantelzorg\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-ontspoorde-mantelzorg\">\n                                        <div id=\"ontspoorde-mantelzorg\">\n                                            Dysfunctional informal care                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#schadelijke-praktijken\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-schadelijke-praktijken\">\n                                        <div id=\"schadelijke-praktijken\">\n                                            Harmful practices                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#eergerelateerd-geweld\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-eergerelateerd-geweld\">\n                                        <div id=\"eergerelateerd-geweld\">\n                                            Honor-related violence                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#mensenhandel\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-mensenhandel\">\n                                        <div id=\"mensenhandel\">\n                                            Human trafficking                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                    <a href=\"#sektarisch-geweld\"\n                                        class=\"sidebar-menu-link content-sektarisch-geweld\">\n                                        <div id=\"sektarisch-geweld\">\n                                            Sectarian violence                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            <!-- Additional Navigation Links -->\n                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalen\/\">\n                                    Doing something with the signs (Protection Code, resources)                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"content-titel\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/more-information\/\">\n                                    More information                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <!-- Category Content Containers -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-container zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar\"\n                        id=\"content-zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Pregnancy - 0 to 2 years of age<\/h2>\n\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12475\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12475\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12475\">The expectant mother does not use care facilities, or uses them in a late stage; does not adhere to therapy, cancels appointments or does not show up for appointments<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12476\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12476\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12476\">The expectant mother does not take sufficient care of herself<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12477\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12477\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12477\">The expectant mother uses sleep medication or painkillers<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12478\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12478\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12478\">The expectant mother consumes alcohol and\/or drugs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12479\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12479\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12479\">Cries a lot (in a high-pitched tone), or the parents feel the baby cries a lot<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12480\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12480\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12480\">Shows anxious and evasive behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12481\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12481\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12481\">The child bangs its head and rocks back and forth<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12482\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12482\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12482\">Delayed motor skills and development<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12483\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12483\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12483\">Shows anxious (or anxiously attached) behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12484\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12484\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12484\">Has episodes of hyperventilation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12485\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12485\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12485\">Does not seem well taken care of; is not being washed, smells, has dirty clothes, is overweight or underweight, dehydration, untreated diaper rash<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12486\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12486\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12486\">Has red patches around the eyes or bloodshot eyes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12487\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12487\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12487\">Dull skin and hair<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12488\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12488\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12488\">Unexplainable vomiting<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12489\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12489\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12489\">Has bruises, finger imprints on the skin, marks on the throat (strangulation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12490\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12490\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12490\">Has fractures, cuts, scrapes, bite marks and burns<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12491\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12491\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12491\">Has internal contusions, cerebral hemorrhage or damage to the hearing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12492\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12492\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12492\">Is ill often, difficult recovery from illness, illnesses do not seem to have an explanation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12493\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12493\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12493\">Sudden onset life-threatening seizure (respiratory arrest, muscle relaxation), which disappears on its own<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12835\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12835\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12835\">Does not make eye contact with the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12836\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12836\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12836\">Does not play with the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12837\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12837\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12837\">Does not comfort the child when it\u2019s sad<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12838\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12838\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12838\">Prefers to hold the child themselves, or does not want to hold the child at all<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12839\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12839\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12839\">Is jealous of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12840\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12840\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12840\">States they are unable to handle the care and upbringing of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12841\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12841\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12841\">Does not give an explanation for bruises or other lesions of the child, or the explanations given are vague or change continuously<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12842\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12842\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12842\">Has an aversion to taking care of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12843\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12843\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12843\">Says the child was unwanted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12844\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12844\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12844\">Regrets the pregnancy or having become a parent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12845\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12845\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12845\">The child&#039;s cries upset them<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12846\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12846\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12846\">States they find parenting difficult<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12847\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12847\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12847\">Talks about themselves, and not about the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12848\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12848\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12848\">Is disappointed in the child, for example because of their appearance or sex<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12849\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12849\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12849\">Is unable to understand the child\u2019s feelings<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar en organisaties omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13266\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13266\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13266\">The family is isolated from its surroundings; avoids contact with the child health center or the daycare, refuses help for the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13267\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13267\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13267\">The family moves frequently or tends to visit various doctors and hospitals<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13268\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13268\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13268\">There are many conflicts within and surrounding the family; the family has a hard time solving problems, considers violence to be a solution, avoids taking responsibility, accuses the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13269\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13269\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13269\">The family lives an unstable, irregular life<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13270\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13270\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13270\">The parents have difficulty raising their children; there have been cases of near-drowning or near-poisoning, the parents have difficulty establishing feeding and sleeping routines, they have a habit of leaving the children alone without supervision, they have a habit of punishing physically (such as beating the child or locking the child up)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13271\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13271\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13271\">There is (ex) partner violence, consult the (ex) partner violence chart<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13272\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13272\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13272\">Several people have expressed concerns about the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13273\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13273\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13273\">There is a fear that one of the parents will take the child away<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13274\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13274\"><label for=\"signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13274\">Animal neglect \/ abuse<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13069\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13069\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13069\">Mental health issues; disorders such as (postpartum) depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13070\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13070\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13070\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13071\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13071\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13071\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13072\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13072\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13072\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use (during pregnancy)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13073\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13073\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13073\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13074\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13074\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13074\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate housing situation, loss of employment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13075\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13075\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13075\">Uncertain or dependent residence status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13076\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13076\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13076\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13077\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13077\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13077\">Age of the parent(s); teen parent or teen mom<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13078\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13078\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13078\">Unwanted\/unplanned pregnancy; pregnancy after rape, one of the parents is not in the picture because the pregnancy was unwanted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13079\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13079\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13079\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, court ordered supervision of another child in the family, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13080\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13080\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13080\">Factors that change the family and major events; illness, divorce, death<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13081\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13081\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13081\">Family composition; single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13082\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13082\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13082\">Child; preterm birth or low birth weight, child requires a lot of care, behavioral issues, baby who cries excessively, disrupted attachment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13083\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13083\"><label for=\"risk_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_13083\">Differences of opinion between the parents on how to raise the children<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht. Het is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen. Beschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het (gezins-)systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12375\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12375\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12375\">The parents feel competent, resilient<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12376\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12376\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12376\">Positive self-image of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12377\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12377\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12377\">Supporting network<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12378\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12378\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12378\">The parents are able to handle their own negative childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12379\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12379\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12379\">Positive childhood experiences of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12380\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12380\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12380\">The parents are able to ask for support and benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12381\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12381\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12381\">The parents are emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12382\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12382\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12382\">There is a certain degree of flexibility in the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12383\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12383\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12383\">Willing and able to accept help and to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12384\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12384\"><label for=\"protection_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_12384\">The parents are willing to be open and to receive assistance<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_zwangerschap-0-tot-2-jaar_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container signalen-2-4-jaar\"\n                        id=\"content-signalen-2-4-jaar\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Signs 2-4 years of age<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Kindermishandeling gaat over structurele onveiligheid waarbij de situatie bedreigend of gewelddadig is voor kinderen.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12515\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12515\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12515\">Is ill often, difficult recovery from illness, illnesses do not seem to have an explanation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12516\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12516\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12516\">Sudden onset life-threatening seizure (respiratory arrest, muscle relaxation), which disappears on its own<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12494\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12494\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12494\">Makes little\/uncommon contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12495\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12495\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12495\">Acts differently when the parents are present; compliant, docile, attentive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12496\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12496\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12496\">Has disrupted eating and sleeping habits; distinctive weight loss or weight gain, fatigue, unhealthy eating habits, underfeeding or overfeeding, dehydration<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12497\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12497\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12497\">Is neglected; severe diaper rash, shoes are too small, insufficient physical care, poorly looked-after teeth, dirty clothes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12498\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12498\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12498\">The child bangs its head and rocks back and forth, has bald patches on the skull<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12499\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12499\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12499\">Has nightmares and (uncommon) fears; fear to be alone, fear of people or places, fear of physical contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12500\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12500\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12500\">Is aggressive towards themselves, others and\/or their surroundings<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12501\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12501\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12501\">Shows extreme shock reactions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12502\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12502\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12502\">Keeps the body stiff when lifted up<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12503\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12503\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12503\">Is passive, apathetic or cries, screams a lot<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12504\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12504\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12504\">Is extremely focused on physical contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12505\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12505\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12505\">Does not dare to talk<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12506\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12506\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12506\">Has little self confidence or has fear of failure<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12507\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12507\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12507\">Is introverted or rather hyperactive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12508\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12508\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12508\">Is insistent and\/or demands a lot of attention<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12509\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12509\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12509\">Has vague abdominal pains<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12510\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12510\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12510\">Delayed development; speech, motor skills, growth delay<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12511\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12511\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12511\">Shows behavior that is not age appropriate<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12512\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12512\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12512\">Has bruises, finger imprints on the skin, marks on the throat (strangulation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12513\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12513\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12513\">Has fractures, cuts, scrapes, bite marks and burns<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12514\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12514\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12514\">Has internal contusions, cerebral hemorrhage or damage to the hearing<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12855\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12855\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12855\">Shows negative\/coercive behavior towards the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12856\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12856\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12856\">Calls the child names and\/or does not comfort the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12857\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12857\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12857\">Is overprotective<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12858\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12858\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12858\">Keeps the child at home frequently<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12850\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12850\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12850\">Gives vague explanations for injuries\/neglect of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12851\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12851\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12851\">Acts indifferent with regard to the child&#039;s wellbeing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12852\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12852\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12852\">Has expectations that are not appropriate for the child\u2019s age<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12853\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12853\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12853\">Has a lot of complaints about the child\u2019s behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12854\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12854\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_12854\">States they are unable to handle the care and upbringing of the child<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13275\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13275\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13275\">The family is isolated from its surroundings; avoids contact with the child health center or the daycare, refuses help for the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13276\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13276\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13276\">The family moves frequently between the islands or goes to a lot of different doctors<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13277\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13277\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13277\">There are many conflicts within and surrounding the family; the family has a hard time solving problems, considers violence to be a solution, avoids taking responsibility, accuses the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13278\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13278\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13278\">Several people have expressed concerns about the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13279\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13279\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13279\">There is little or difficult interaction with other children; aggression, does not usually play with others, there is distrust or the child is not liked by other children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13280\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13280\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13280\">The parents have difficulty raising their children; there have been cases of near-drowning or near-poisoning, the parents have difficulty establishing feeding and sleeping routines, they have a habit of leaving the children alone without supervision, they have a habit of punishing physically (such as beating the child or locking the child up)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13281\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13281\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13281\">There is (ex) partner violence, consult the (ex) partner violence chart<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13282\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13282\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13282\">Several people have expressed concerns about the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13283\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13283\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13283\">There is a fear that one of the parents will take the child away<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13284\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13284\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_13284\">Animal neglect \/ abuse<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13089\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13089\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13089\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, loss of employment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13090\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13090\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13090\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate housing situation, frequent moving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13091\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13091\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13091\">Uncertain or dependent residence status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13092\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13092\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13092\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13093\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13093\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13093\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13094\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13094\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13094\">Events that change the family and major life events; pregnancy, illness, divorce, death<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13095\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13095\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13095\">Family composition; young parenthood, single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13096\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13096\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13096\">Differences of opinion between the parents on how to raise the children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13084\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13084\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13084\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13085\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13085\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13085\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13086\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13086\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13086\">Children; preterm birth or low birth weight, child requires a lot of care, baby in the family who cries excessively, behavioral issues, (mild) intellectual disability, limited social skills, disrupted attachment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13087\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13087\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13087\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate housing situation, frequent moving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13088\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13088\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-2-4-jaar_13088\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12385\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12385\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12385\">The parents feel competent\/resilient<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12386\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12386\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12386\">Positive self-image of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12387\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12387\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12387\">Supporting network<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12388\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12388\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12388\">The parents are able to handle their own negative childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12389\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12389\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12389\">Positive childhood experiences of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12390\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12390\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12390\">The parents are able to ask for support and benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12391\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12391\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12391\">The parents are emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12392\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12392\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12392\">There is a certain degree of flexibility<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12393\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12393\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12393\">The parent is willing and able to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12394\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12394\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-2-4-jaar_12394\">The parents are willing to be open and to receive assistance<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-2-4-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-2-4-jaar_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container signalen-4-12-jaar\"\n                        id=\"content-signalen-4-12-jaar\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Signs 4-12 years of age<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Kindermishandeling gaat over structurele onveiligheid waarbij de situatie bedreigend of gewelddadig is voor kinderen.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12517\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12517\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12517\">Behaves passively, apathetically, or very actively<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12518\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12518\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12518\">Seems depressed<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12519\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12519\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12519\">Acts nervously<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12520\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12520\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12520\">Is fearful and avoidant; fear to be alone, fear of certain people or places, mistrusting, avoids eye contact, keeps distance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12521\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12521\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12521\">Gets aggressive or angry (easily) towards themselves or others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12522\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12522\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12522\">Acts overly conforming or rebels<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12523\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12523\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12523\">Is absent and seems to be elsewhere (dissociation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12524\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12524\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12524\">Does not dare to talk<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12525\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12525\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12525\">Has a negative image of themselves and their environment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12526\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12526\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12526\">Takes care of their parent(s) and\/or other children within the family structurally<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12527\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12527\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12527\">Fears physical contact or is extremely focused on physical contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12528\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12528\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12528\">Self harms, by means of scratching, cutting or burning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12529\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12529\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12529\">The child bangs its head and rocks back and forth<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12530\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12530\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12530\">Is not potty trained at the appropriate age, or relapses in behavior such as wetting the bed or soiling their pants<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12531\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12531\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12531\">Has frequent abdominal pain, headaches or fainting<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12532\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12532\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12532\">Has disrupted eating and sleeping habits; distinctive weight loss or weight gain, fatigue, nightmares, unhealthy eating habits, underfeeding or overfeeding, dehydration<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12533\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12533\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12533\">Is neglected; shoes are too small, hungry, insufficient physical care, poorly looked-after teeth, dirty clothes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12534\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12534\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12534\">Frequently runs away from home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12535\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12535\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12535\">Has difficulties at school; frequent absence, reduced school performance, decreased concentration, is late regularly<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12536\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12536\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12536\">Stays on the school premises after school hours and\/or gets to school very early<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12537\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12537\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12537\">Acts differently when the parents are present; compliant, docile, attentive, rebellious<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12538\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12538\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12538\">Delayed development or disorders; speech, motor skills, growth delay<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12539\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12539\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12539\">Has unwarranted feelings of guilt<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12540\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12540\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12540\">Is (overly) concerned about safety or about others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12541\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12541\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12541\">Shows behavior that is not age appropriate<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12542\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12542\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12542\">Has bruises, finger imprints on the skin, marks on the throat (strangulation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12543\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12543\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12543\">Has fractures, cuts, scrapes, bite marks and burns<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12544\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12544\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12544\">Has internal contusions, cerebral hemorrhage or damage to the hearing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12545\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12545\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12545\">Is ill often, difficult recovery from illness, illnesses do not seem to have an explanation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12546\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12546\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12546\">Sudden onset life-threatening seizure (respiratory arrest, muscle relaxation), which disappears on its own<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12547\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12547\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12547\">Does not bring friends home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12548\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12548\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12548\">Shows abnormal play<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12549\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12549\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12549\">Consumes alcohol and\/or drugs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12550\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12550\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12550\">Misbehaves (theft, arson, vandalism)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12551\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12551\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12551\">Takes care of parent(s)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12859\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12859\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12859\">Gives vague explanations for injuries\/neglect of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12860\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12860\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12860\">Acts indifferent with regard to the child&#039;s wellbeing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12861\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12861\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12861\">Has expectations that are not appropriate for the child\u2019s age<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12862\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12862\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12862\">Has a lot of complaints about the child\u2019s behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12863\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12863\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12863\">States they are unable to handle the care and upbringing of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12864\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12864\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12864\">Shows negative\/coercive behavior towards the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12865\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12865\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12865\">Calls the child names and\/or does not comfort the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12866\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12866\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12866\">Is overprotective<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12867\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12867\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_12867\">Keeps the child at home frequently<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13285\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13285\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13285\">The family is isolated from its surroundings; avoids contact with the school or care institutions, refuses help for the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13286\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13286\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13286\">The family moves frequently between the islands or goes to a lot of different doctors<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13287\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13287\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13287\">There are many conflicts within and surrounding the family; the family has a hard time solving problems, considers violence to be a solution, avoids taking responsibility, accuses the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13289\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13289\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13289\">There are many aid workers involved with the family, the interaction with aid workers and care institutions is complicated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13290\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13290\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13290\">There is little or difficult interaction with other children; aggressive behavior, the child is bullied, does not usually play with others, there is distrust or the child is not liked by other children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13292\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13292\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13292\">There is (ex) partner violence; the children flee when there is violence, the children intervene when there is violence, the children act as a distraction. Consult the (ex) partner violence chart<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13293\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13293\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13293\">Several people have expressed concerns about the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13294\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13294\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13294\">There is a fear that one of the parents will take the child away<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13295\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13295\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13295\">Animal neglect \/ abuse<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13291\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13291\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_13291\">The parents have difficulty raising their children; difficulty establishing structure and routines, they have a habit of leaving the children alone without supervision, they have a habit of physical punishment (such as beating the child or locking the child up), the child is not sufficiently supervised (for example, they are still out on the street late at night)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13109\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13109\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13109\">Family composition; single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13110\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13110\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13110\">The parents state they have difficulty raising (one of) the other children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13111\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13111\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13111\">Differences of opinion between the parents on how to raise the children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13097\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13097\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13097\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13098\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13098\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13098\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13099\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13099\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13099\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13100\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13100\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13100\">Children; preterm birth or low birth weight, child requires a lot of care, baby in the family who cries excessively, behavioral issues, (mild) intellectual disability, limited social skills, disrupted attachment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13101\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13101\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13101\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13102\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13102\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13102\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, loss of employment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13103\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13103\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13103\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate housing situation, frequent moving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13104\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13104\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13104\">Uncertain or dependent residence status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13105\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13105\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13105\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13106\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13106\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13106\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity; risk of circumcision, genital mutilation, arranged marriage, not accepting LHBTIQA+ identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13107\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13107\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13107\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13108\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13108\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-4-12-jaar_13108\">Factors that change the family and major life events; pregnancy, illness, complex divorce, death<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12395\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12395\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12395\">The parents feel competent\/resilient<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12396\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12396\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12396\">Positive self-image of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12397\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12397\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12397\">Supporting network<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12398\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12398\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12398\">The parents are able to handle their own negative childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12399\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12399\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12399\">Positive childhood experiences of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12400\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12400\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12400\">The parents are able to ask for support and benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12401\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12401\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12401\">The parents are emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12402\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12402\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12402\">There is a certain degree of flexibility in the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12403\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12403\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12403\">The parent is willing and able to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12404\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12404\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-4-12-jaar_12404\">The perpetrator\/partner is willing to be open and to receive assistance<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-4-12-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-4-12-jaar_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container signalen-12-18-jaar\"\n                        id=\"content-signalen-12-18-jaar\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Signs 12-18 years of age<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Kindermishandeling gaat over structurele onveiligheid waarbij de situatie bedreigend of gewelddadig is voor kinderen.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12555\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12555\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12555\">Seems sad, depressed or excessively upbeat<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12556\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12556\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12556\">Is fearful and avoidant; fear to be alone, fear of certain people or places, mistrusting, avoids eye contact, keeps distance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12557\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12557\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12557\">Gets aggressive or angry (easily) towards themselves or others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12558\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12558\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12558\">Is absent and seems to be elsewhere (dissociation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12559\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12559\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12559\">Experiences stress, sadness, fear or guilt<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12560\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12560\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12560\">Self harms, by means of scratching, cutting or burning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12561\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12561\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12561\">Is extremely vigilant or is startled by certain people or places<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12562\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12562\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12562\">Fears physical contact or is extremely focused on physical contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12563\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12563\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12563\">Has a fear of failure<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12564\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12564\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12564\">Has a negative image of themselves and their environment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12565\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12565\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12565\">Is introverted or lives in a fantasy world<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12566\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12566\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12566\">Withdraws from or has little interest in social interactions and activities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12567\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12567\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12567\">Has tasks, responsibilities or concerns that are not age appropriate (parentification)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12568\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12568\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12568\">Has disrupted eating and sleeping habits; distinctive weight loss or weight gain, fatigue, nightmares, unhealthy eating habits, underfeeding or overfeeding<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12569\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12569\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12569\">Is neglected; shoes are too small, hungry, insufficient physical care, poorly looked-after teeth, dirty clothes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12570\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12570\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12570\">Frequently runs away from home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12571\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12571\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12571\">Has difficulties at school; frequent absence, reduced school performance, decreased concentration, is late regularly, leaves school without graduating<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12572\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12572\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12572\">Stays on the school premises after school hours and\/or gets to school very early<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12573\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12573\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12573\">Has frequent abdominal pain, headaches or fainting<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12574\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12574\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12574\">Has bruises, finger imprints on the skin, marks on the throat (strangulation)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12575\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12575\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12575\">Has fractures, cuts, scrapes, bite marks and burns<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12576\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12576\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12576\">Has internal contusions, cerebral hemorrhage or damage to the hearing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12577\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12577\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12577\">Is ill often, difficult recovery from illness, illnesses do not seem to have an explanation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12578\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12578\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12578\">Has difficulty with authority<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12579\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12579\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12579\">Is or has been in contact with the police and the judiciary<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12580\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12580\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12580\">Misbehaves (theft, arson, vandalism<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12581\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12581\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12581\">Consumes alcohol and\/or drugs or has debts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12552\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12552\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12552\">Behaves passively, apathetically, or very actively<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12553\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12553\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12553\">Acts overly conforming, nervous or rebels<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12554\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12554\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12554\">Acts differently when the parents are present; compliant, docile, attentive, rebellious<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12868\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12868\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12868\">Gives vague explanations for injuries\/neglect of the adolescent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12869\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12869\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12869\">Acts indifferent with regard to the adolescent&#039;s wellbeing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12870\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12870\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12870\">Has expectations that are not appropriate for the adolescent\u2019s age and\/or burdens the adolescent with adult concerns or problems<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12871\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12871\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12871\">Has a lot of complaints about the adolescent\u2019s behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12872\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12872\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12872\">States they are unable to handle the care and upbringing of the adolescent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12873\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12873\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12873\">Shows negative\/coercive behavior towards the adolescent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12874\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12874\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12874\">Does not give the adolescent enough space to develop<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12875\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12875\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12875\">Keeps the adolescent at home frequently<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12876\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12876\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12876\">Calls the adolescent names, or does not comfort the adolescent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12877\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12877\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12877\">Is overprotective<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12878\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12878\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_12878\">Avoids taking responsibility for their own behavior and\/or blames the adolescent<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13306\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13306\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13306\">Animal neglect \/ abuse<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13296\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13296\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13296\">The family is isolated from its surroundings; avoids contact with the school or care institutions, refuses help for the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13297\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13297\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13297\">The family moves frequently or tends to visit various doctors and hospitals<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13298\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13298\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13298\">There are many conflicts within and surrounding the family; the family has a hard time solving problems, considers violence to be a solution, avoids taking responsibility, accuses the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13299\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13299\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13299\">There are many aid workers involved with the family, the interaction with aid workers and care institutions is complicated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13301\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13301\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13301\">There is little or difficult interaction with other adolescents; aggressive behavior, the adolescent is bullied, has little contact with other adolescents, there is distrust or the adolescent is not liked by others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13302\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13302\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13302\">The parents have difficulty raising their children; difficulty establishing structure and routines, they have a habit of leaving adolescents alone without supervision, they have a habit of punishing physically (such as beating the child or locking the child up), the adolescent is not sufficiently supervised (for example, they are still out on the street late at night)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13303\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13303\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13303\">There is (ex) partner violence; the children flee when there is violence, the children intervene when there is violence, the children act as a distraction. Consult the (ex) partner violence chart.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13304\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13304\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13304\">Several people have expressed concerns about the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13305\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13305\"><label for=\"signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_13305\">There is a fear that one of the parents will take the child away<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13112\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13112\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13112\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13113\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13113\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13113\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13114\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13114\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13114\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13115\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13115\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13115\">Children; preterm birth or low birth weight, child requires a lot of care, baby in the family who cries excessively, behavioral issues, (mild) intellectual disability, limited social skills of the child, disrupted attachment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13116\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13116\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13116\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13117\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13117\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13117\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, loss of employment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13118\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13118\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13118\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate or bad quality housing situation, frequent moving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13119\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13119\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13119\">Uncertain or dependent residence status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13120\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13120\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13120\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13121\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13121\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13121\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity; risk of circumcision, genital mutilation, arranged marriage, not accepting LHBTIQA+ identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13122\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13122\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13122\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13123\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13123\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13123\">Factors that change the family and major life events; pregnancy, illness, complex divorce, death<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13124\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13124\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13124\">Family composition; young parenthood, single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13125\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13125\"><label for=\"risk_signalen-12-18-jaar_13125\">Differences of opinion between the parents on how to raise the children<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12405\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12405\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12405\">The parents feel competent and\/or resilient<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12406\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12406\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12406\">Positive self-image of the family members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12407\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12407\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12407\">Supporting network for adolescents; peer group, part-time job, club<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12408\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12408\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12408\">The parents are able to handle their own negative childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12409\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12409\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12409\">Positive childhood experiences of the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12410\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12410\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12410\">The parents are able to ask for support\/benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12411\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12411\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12411\">The parents are emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12412\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12412\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12412\">There is a certain degree of flexibility in the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12413\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12413\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12413\">The parents are willing and able to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12414\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12414\"><label for=\"protection_signalen-12-18-jaar_12414\">The parents are willing to be open and to receive assistance<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_signalen-12-18-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_signalen-12-18-jaar_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar\"\n                        id=\"content-jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Young adults 18-27 years of age<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Jongvolwassenen kunnen zowel te maken hebben met geweld door ouders als met geweld door partners. Geweld van ouders tegen jongvolwassenen is ook een vorm van kindermishandeling, ook al zijn de kinderen al volwassen. Partnergeweld is daarbij iedere vorm van fysiek, seksueel, psychisch of economisch geweld tussen echtgenoten of personen die samenwonen of samengewoond hebben en tussen wie een duurzame, affectieve en seksuele band bestaat of bestaan heeft. Partnergeweld is een vorm van huiselijk geweld en omvat alle vormen van geweld gericht tegen zowel partners als ex-partners.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12615\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12615\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12615\">Seems to be living with secrets<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12616\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12616\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12616\">Does not have access to or insight into their own money and finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12617\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12617\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12617\">Asks questions about divorce or relationship issues (without mentioning violence)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12618\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12618\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12618\">Physical injuries: contusions, burns, cuts, fractures, skull and head injury, injury to the genitals, hearing problems<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12619\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12619\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12619\">Avoids physical examinations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12620\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12620\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12620\">Is forced to have sexual relations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12621\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12621\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12621\">Is not offered care which acutely jeopardizes their health<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12622\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12622\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12622\">Attempted strangulation, suffocation or drowning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12623\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12623\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12623\">Extreme fear that their life or that of the children is in danger<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12624\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12624\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12624\">Does not dare to speak in the presence of the partner and\/or shows fear for the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12625\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12625\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12625\">Increasing escalation of the seriousness and\/or frequency of violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12595\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12595\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12595\">Negative self-image, mistrust, keeping distance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12596\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12596\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12596\">Acts overly conforming and dependent, or rebels<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12597\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12597\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12597\">Is frequently late for school or work, absenteeism<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12598\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12598\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12598\">Leaves school without graduating<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12599\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12599\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12599\">Performs below their abilities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12600\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12600\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12600\">Difficulty with authority<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12601\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12601\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12601\">Has been in contact with the judiciary<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12602\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12602\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12602\">Avoids coming home, stays with friends a lot, or at school, work or (sports)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12603\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12603\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12603\">Escapes into alcohol or drugs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12604\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12604\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12604\">Escapes into relationships with others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12605\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12605\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12605\">Does not invite people to their home, prefers to meet elsewhere<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12606\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12606\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12606\">Feels very responsible for the success of the relationship<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12607\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12607\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12607\">Solves problems for the partner, defends the partner or justifies violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12608\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12608\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12608\">Suppresses their own desires and needs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12609\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12609\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12609\">Quiet, motionless posture and superficial breathing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12610\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12610\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12610\">Behaves distinctly differently in the presence of the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12611\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12611\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12611\">Does not come to appointments without the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12612\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12612\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12612\">Is absent or seems to be unaware of what is being said<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12613\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12613\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12613\">Does not set any boundaries, does not have an own opinion or does not express it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12614\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12614\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12614\">Speaks negatively and condemningly about themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12582\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12582\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12582\">Has vague or contradictory explanations for injuries, damages or lesions they themselves, someone else or pets suffered<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12583\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12583\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12583\">Withdraws from social interaction or activities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12584\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12584\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12584\">Has difficulty with or avoids eye contact\/makes only superficial contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12585\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12585\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12585\">Seems sad, depressed or excessively upbeat\/has distinctive mood swings<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12586\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12586\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12586\">Emotional and behavioral problems, including anxiety, fear of failure or difficulty regulating emotions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12587\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12587\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12587\">Is aggressive towards themselves or others, including self harm (scratching, cutting, burning)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12588\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12588\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12588\">Symptoms of tension or fear; headaches, nightmares, trouble sleeping, trembling, sweating, heart palpitations, hyperventilation, dizziness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12589\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12589\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12589\">Symptoms of powerlessness; depression, weakness or fatigue<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12590\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12590\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12590\">Trivializes or hides physical symptoms or injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12591\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12591\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12591\">Behaves passively, apathetically, or very actively<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12592\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12592\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12592\">Extreme vigilance, or is startled by certain people or places<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12593\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12593\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12593\">Fears physical contact or is extremely focused on physical contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12594\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12594\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12594\">Acts nervously<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12895\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12895\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12895\">Is extremely jealous and possessive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12896\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12896\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12896\">Checks the partners\u2019 actions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12897\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12897\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12897\">Makes the partner responsible for their happiness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12898\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12898\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12898\">Does not accept the partner wanting to end the relationship<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12899\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12899\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12899\">Does not come to appointments without the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12900\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12900\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12900\">Stalks the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12901\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12901\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12901\">Threatens to kill the adult and the child(ren)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12902\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12902\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12902\">Threatens to commit suicide<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12903\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12903\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12903\">Possession or use of arms<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12904\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12904\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12904\">Recent violent behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12905\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12905\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12905\">Violent during pregnancy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12906\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12906\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12906\">Forces the partner to have sexual relations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12907\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12907\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12907\">Denies the partner the care they acutely need<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12908\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12908\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12908\">Attempted strangulation, suffocation or drowning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12909\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12909\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12909\">Increasing escalation of the seriousness and\/or frequency of violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12879\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12879\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12879\">Gives vague explanations for injuries or destructions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12880\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12880\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12880\">Is indifferent or overly concerned towards the people involved<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12881\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12881\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12881\">Hinders personal development or social interaction<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12882\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12882\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12882\">Shows coercive\/negative behavior, imposes their will<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12883\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12883\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12883\">Does not take responsibility for their own behavior, blames others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12884\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12884\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12884\">Makes derogatory, hurtful or offensive remarks<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12885\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12885\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12885\">States they can\u2019t handle the (situation\/family\/relationship)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12886\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12886\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12886\">Is verbally aggressive until they get their way<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12887\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12887\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12887\">Has little control over the build-up of tension or anger<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12888\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12888\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12888\">Shows variable or contradictory behavior (e.g., charming \u2194 dismissive)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12889\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12889\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12889\">Places themselves at the center of attention, imposes their opinion<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12890\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12890\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12890\">Experiences feelings of inferiority or fear of rejection<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12891\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12891\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12891\">Has a lot of complaints about the young adult\u2019s behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12892\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12892\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12892\">Does not give the young adult enough space<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12893\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12893\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12893\">Does not comfort the young adult<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12894\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12894\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12894\">Acts overly protective<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13307\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13307\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13307\">The family lives in social isolation or is very private<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13308\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13308\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13308\">Family members with behavioral issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13309\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13309\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13309\">Family members with anxiety or sadness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13310\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13310\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13310\">The children in the family act as a distraction<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13311\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13311\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13311\">Instabiel, ongeregeld leven<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13312\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13312\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13312\">Many conflicts within and surrounding the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13313\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13313\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13313\">Many aid workers involved with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13314\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13314\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13314\">Difficult interaction with aid workers or institutions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13315\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13315\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13315\">Members of the family are in frequent contact with the police\/the judiciary<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13316\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13316\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13316\">Poor overall hygiene<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13317\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13317\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13317\">Several people have expressed concerns about the young adult \/ the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13318\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13318\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13318\">Animal neglect \/ abuse<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13319\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13319\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13319\">The parters live in social isolation, are very reserved<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13321\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13321\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13321\">There are many conflicts with others and with organizations; the partners have a hard time solving problems, they consider violence to be a solution, they avoid taking responsibility, they accuse others in conflicts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13322\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13322\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13322\">There are many aid workers involved, the interaction with aid workers and care institutions is complicated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13323\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13323\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13323\">Poor overall hygiene<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13324\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13324\"><label for=\"signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13324\">The partners have discussions and\/or use violence in front of children, consult the child abuse chart<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13126\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13126\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13126\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13127\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13127\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13127\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13128\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13128\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13128\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13129\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13129\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13129\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13130\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13130\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13130\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, loss of employment, financial dependency on the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13131\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13131\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13131\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate or bad quality housing\/living situation, being unable to find their own residence, forced to live with the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13132\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13132\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13132\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13133\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13133\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13133\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13134\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13134\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13134\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13135\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13135\"><label for=\"risk_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_13135\">Factors that change the family and major life events that cause a feeling of losing control and stress; pregnancy, young parenthood, problems regarding education, work or daily activities<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12415\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12415\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12415\">There is a feeling of competence\/resilience<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12416\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12416\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12416\">Positive self-image<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12417\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12417\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12417\">Supporting parent\/partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12418\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12418\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12418\">Positive childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12419\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12419\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12419\">Able to ask for support\/benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12420\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12420\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12420\">Emotional availability<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12421\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12421\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12421\">Flexibility<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12422\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12422\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12422\">Willing and able to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12423\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12423\"><label for=\"protection_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_12423\">The parent\/partner is willing to be open and to receive<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_jongvolwassenen-18-27-jaar_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container oudermishandeling\"\n                        id=\"content-oudermishandeling\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Parental abuse<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Oudermishandeling wordt ook wel \u2018kind-ouder geweld\u2019 genoemd. Het gaat om huiselijk geweld van jongeren tegen hun ouders, niet te verwarren met ouderenmishandeling. Het gaat om herhaaldelijk en ernstig geweld en dus niet om \u2018normale\u2019 puberteitsconflicten. Het geweld kan psychisch, fysiek en seksueel zijn, met financi\u00eble afpersing en materiele schade.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12626\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12626\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12626\">Makes excuses for the child and trivializes the behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12627\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12627\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12627\">Gives little to no space to their own needs, or is not sufficiently aware of them<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12628\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12628\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12628\">Physical injury; wounds, bruising<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12629\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12629\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12629\">Loans a lot of money to the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12630\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12630\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12630\">Gives a lot of money to the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12631\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12631\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12631\">Fears the aggression of the child<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12632\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12632\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12632\">Is exhausted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12633\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12633\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12633\">Is loyal to the child, to an unhealthy extent; does not want to hear anything negative about the child, or lies about the cause of their injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12634\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12634\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12634\">Is embarrassed by the child&#039;s behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12635\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12635\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12635\">Isolates themselves, distances themselves from social interaction or withdraws from public life<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12636\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12636\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12636\">Tries to keep people from entering their home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12637\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12637\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12637\">Has difficulty setting boundaries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12638\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12638\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12638\">Fears confrontation with the child<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12910\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12910\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12910\">Calls the parent names or uses foul language<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12911\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12911\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12911\">Has fits of rage<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12912\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12912\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12912\">Has an inverted circadian rhythm<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12913\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12913\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12913\">Is easily frustrated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12914\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12914\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12914\">Is not flexible and has limited adaptability<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12915\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12915\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12915\">Shows oppositional behavior; ongoing negativity, rebellion, disobedience and hostility, mostly regarding authority figures<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12916\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12916\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12916\">The parents\u2019 boundaries are not accepted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12917\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12917\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12917\">Uses violence against the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12918\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12918\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12918\">Has debts to the parents<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12919\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12919\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12919\">Threatens, manipulates and lies to get money<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12920\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12920\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12920\">Is depressed<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12921\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12921\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12921\">Has a psychiatric diagnosis with corresponding behavioral issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12922\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12922\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12922\">Has a low tolerance to frustration<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12923\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12923\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12923\">Has limited empathy and adaptability<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12924\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12924\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12924\">Has no daytime activities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12925\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12925\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12925\">Is bullied at school<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12926\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12926\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12926\">Shows extreme \u2018adolescent behavior\u2019, does not control their behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12927\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12927\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_12927\">Is not limited in screen time or video gaming behavior<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13326\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13326\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13326\">The family receives assistance and support for other issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13327\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13327\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13327\">Within the family, male dominance is common and normal<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13328\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13328\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13328\">There is frequent fighting in the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13329\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13329\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13329\">The family has little rules, or the rules are not consistently enforced<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13325\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13325\"><label for=\"signal_oudermishandeling_13325\">Little mutual involvement in the family<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13136\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13136\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13136\">An accumulation of several stress factors<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13137\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13137\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13137\">Lack of social support; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, keeping problems within the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13138\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13138\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13138\">Housing issues; small living space, insufficient room and privacy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13139\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13139\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13139\">Addiction to alcohol and\/or drugs; addicted children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13140\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13140\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13140\">Trauma due to intergenerational transfer of violence, (childhood) traumas and\/or war trauma; history of violence in the family, post-traumatic stress with the victim or perpetrator<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13141\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13141\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13141\">Family; adolescence, complex divorce of the parents, permissive, overly protective or overly rigid parenting styles, traditional ideas on gender roles and violence, large influence of social media and peers, parenting stress with several children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13142\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13142\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13142\">Family composition; the perpetrators tend to be male and the victims are usually single or divorced mothers<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13143\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13143\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13143\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13144\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13144\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13144\">Mental health issues; ADHD, dementia, PTSS, antisocial personality, personality disorders, depression<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13145\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13145\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13145\">Behavioral issues; difficulty regulating emotions, oppositional behavior or other serious behavioral problems with little adaptability, low tolerance to frustration and oppositional behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13146\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13146\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13146\">Criminal record; the perpetrator has shown criminal behavior in the past<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13147\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13147\"><label for=\"risk_oudermishandeling_13147\">Uses violence in their own partner relationship<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.  Het is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12424\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12424\"><label for=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12424\">Feeling of competence; confidence in their own abilities, the feeling to have sufficient knowledge and skills, willing and able to adapt and\/or change their own (parenting) behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12425\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12425\"><label for=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12425\">Is resilient; has the feeling they are able to handle and bear the situation, independent personality, is flexible<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12426\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12426\"><label for=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12426\">Positive self-image; self confidence, not hindered by self-doubt or self-hatred, has positive childhood experiences, is emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12427\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12427\"><label for=\"protection_oudermishandeling_12427\">Social support; peer support, is able to ask for help, help is accessible and low-threshold, support from neighbors, friends and family, social skills<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_oudermishandeling_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_oudermishandeling_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_oudermishandeling_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container ex-partnergeweld\"\n                        id=\"content-ex-partnergeweld\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>(Ex) partner violence<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>(Ex-) Partnergeweld is iedere vorm van fysiek, seksueel, psychisch of economisch geweld tussen echtgenoten of personen die samenwonen of samengewoond hebben en\/of tussen wie een duurzame, affectieve en\/of seksuele band bestaat of bestaan heeft. Partnergeweld is een vorm van huiselijk geweld en omvat alle vormen van geweld gericht tegen zowel partners als ex-partners.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12655\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12655\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12655\">Fears that the partner will disappear with the child(ren)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12656\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12656\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12656\">Physical injury and contusions; bruising, cuts, burns, bite marks and head injury, loss of teeth, fractures of ribs, nose and bones, dislocation of jaw and shoulder, skull injury, injuries to the genitals, hearing problems<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12657\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12657\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12657\">Menstrual disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12658\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12658\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12658\">Symptoms of tension; headaches, nightmares and sleep disturbance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12659\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12659\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12659\">Symptoms of fear; trembling, sweating, heart palpitations, hyperventilation, dizziness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12660\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12660\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12660\">Symptoms of powerlessness; weakness, depression and fatigue<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12661\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12661\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12661\">Gives vague explanations for or hides physical injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12662\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12662\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12662\">Avoids physical examinations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12663\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12663\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12663\">Trivializes physical symptoms<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12664\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12664\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12664\">Is forced to have sexual relations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12665\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12665\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12665\">Is not offered care which acutely jeopardizes their health<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12666\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12666\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12666\">Attempted strangulation, suffocation or drowning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12667\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12667\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12667\">Extreme fear that their life or that of the children is in danger<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12668\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12668\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12668\">Does not dare to speak in the presence of the partner and\/or shows fear for the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12669\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12669\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12669\">Increasing escalation of the seriousness and\/or frequency of violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12639\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12639\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12639\">Feels very responsible for the success of the relationship<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12640\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12640\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12640\">Solves problems for the partner and defends the partner (justifies violence)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12641\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12641\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12641\">Suppresses their own desires and needs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12642\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12642\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12642\">Has vague explanations among others for the damages in and around the residence, injury to themselves, family members and pets<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12643\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12643\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12643\">Has a quiet, motionless posture and superficial breathing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12644\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12644\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12644\">Has difficulty making eye contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12645\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12645\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12645\">Withdraws from social interaction, becomes isolated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12646\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12646\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12646\">Behaves distinctly differently in the presence of the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12647\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12647\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12647\">Does not come to appointments without the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12648\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12648\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12648\">Is absent, seems to be unaware of what you&#039;re saying<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12649\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12649\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12649\">Does not set their own boundaries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12650\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12650\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12650\">Does not have an opinion of their own, or does not speak it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12651\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12651\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12651\">Often speaks negatively and\/or condemningly about themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12652\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12652\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12652\">Seems to be living with secrets\/a double life<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12653\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12653\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12653\">Does not have access to their own money, does not have any insight into their own finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12654\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12654\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12654\">Asks questions about divorce and\/or relationship issues (without mentioning violence)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14951\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"14951\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14951\">Is being stalked<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14952\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"14952\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14952\">Has experienced violence during pregnancy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14953\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"14953\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14953\">Is aware of possession or use of arms of the perpetrator<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14954\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"14954\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_14954\">Receives death threats (and\/or threats of suicide of the perpetrator)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12935\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12935\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12935\">May show very charming and dismissive behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12936\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12936\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12936\">Speaks a lot and places themselves at the center of attention<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12937\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12937\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12937\">Does not take responsibility for their own problems, depends on the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12938\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12938\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12938\">Makes the partner responsible for their happiness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12939\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12939\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12939\">Does not accept the victim wanting to end the relationship<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12940\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12940\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12940\">Considers violence to be a means to solve problems<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12941\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12941\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12941\">Is verbally aggressive until they get their way<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12942\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12942\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12942\">Imposes their opinion\/does not take others into account<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12943\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12943\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12943\">Easily becomes impatient or annoyed<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12944\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12944\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12944\">Has no control over the build-up of tension\/anger<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12945\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12945\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12945\">Talks negatively about themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12946\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12946\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12946\">Fears rejection<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12947\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12947\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12947\">Is introverted or has a hard time being alone<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12948\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12948\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12948\">Can suddenly not be reached for a prolonged period of time<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12949\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12949\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12949\">Fears that the partner will disappear with the child(ren)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12950\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12950\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12950\">Stalks the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12951\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12951\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12951\">Threatens to kill the adult and the child(ren)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12952\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12952\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12952\">Threatens to commit suicide<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12953\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12953\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12953\">Possession or use of arms<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12954\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12954\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12954\">Recent violent behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12955\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12955\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12955\">Violent during pregnancy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12956\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12956\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12956\">Forces the partner to have sexual relations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12957\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12957\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12957\">Denies the partner the care they acutely need<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12958\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12958\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12958\">Attempted strangulation, suffocation or drowning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12959\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12959\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12959\">Increasing escalation of the seriousness and\/or frequency of violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12928\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12928\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12928\">Has vague explanations among others for the damages in and around the residence, injury to themselves, family members and pets<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12929\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12929\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12929\">Is overly concerned or remarkably indifferent about the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12930\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12930\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12930\">Hinders personal development\/social interaction of the partner\/parent (among others by preventing them from learning the language)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12931\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12931\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12931\">Checks the partners\u2019 actions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12932\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12932\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12932\">Imposes their will on the victim and is coercive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12933\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12933\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12933\">Is extremely jealous and possessive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12934\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12934\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_12934\">Makes humiliating and hurtful comments to the partner (in the presence of others)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13330\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13330\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13330\">The parters live in social isolation, are very reserved<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13332\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13332\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13332\">There are many conflicts with others and with organizations; the partners have a hard time solving problems, they consider violence to be a solution, they avoid taking responsibility, they accuse others in conflicts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13333\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13333\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13333\">There are many aid workers involved and the interaction with aid workers and care institutions is complicated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13334\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13334\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13334\">Poor overall hygiene<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13335\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13335\"><label for=\"signal_ex-partnergeweld_13335\">The partners have discussions and\/or use violence in front of children. Also consult the child abuse chart<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13149\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13149\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13149\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury or dementia<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13150\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13150\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13150\">Physical issues; chronic or ongoing illness, decreased resilience and fatigue issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13151\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13151\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13151\">Depends on care of the partner as informal caregiver<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13152\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13152\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13152\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13153\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13153\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13153\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, loss of employment, financial dependency on the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13154\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13154\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13154\">Housing issues; imminent eviction, inadequate or bad quality housing\/living situation, frequent moving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13155\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13155\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13155\">Uncertain or dependent residence status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13156\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13156\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13156\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13157\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13157\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13157\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13158\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13158\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13158\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13159\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13159\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13159\">Factors that change the family and major life events; pregnancy, illness, complex divorce, death<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13160\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13160\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13160\">Family composition; young parenthood, single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13161\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13161\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13161\">Differences of opinion between the parents on how to raise the children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13162\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13162\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13162\">Illness of children, problematic behavior or psychiatric diagnosis of children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13148\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13148\"><label for=\"risk_ex-partnergeweld_13148\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12435\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12435\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12435\">Flexibility; willing and able to change<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12436\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12436\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12436\">The perpetrator\/partner is willing to be open and to receive assistance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12437\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12437\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12437\">The perpetrator left at their own initiative<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12438\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12438\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12438\">The perpetrator was admitted - voluntarily or involuntarily - to an institution (prison, care facility)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12428\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12428\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12428\">There is a feeling of competence, resilience<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12429\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12429\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12429\">Positive self-image<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12430\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12430\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12430\">Supporting network<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12431\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12431\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12431\">Able to handle their own negative childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12432\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12432\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12432\">Positive childhood experiences<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12433\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12433\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12433\">Able to ask for support\/benefit from it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12434\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12434\"><label for=\"protection_ex-partnergeweld_12434\">Emotional availability of third parties<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ex-partnergeweld_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ex-partnergeweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ex-partnergeweld_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container ouderenmishandeling\"\n                        id=\"content-ouderenmishandeling\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Elder abuse<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Ouderenmishandeling is geweld tegen ouderen, ouder dan 65 jaar. Er worden vijf categorie\u00ebn van ouderenmishandeling onderscheiden, namelijk lichamelijke mishandeling; psychische mishandeling; financieel misbruik; verwaarlozing; en seksueel misbruik. De verschillende vormen van mishandeling komen vaak gecombineerd voor.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt. <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12670\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12670\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12670\">Gives inconsistent explanations for injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12671\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12671\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12671\">Sudden change of behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12672\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12672\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12672\">Sudden sleep disturbances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12673\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12673\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12673\">Sudden eating problems; weight loss, malnutrition, dehydration, empty fridge<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12674\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12674\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12674\">Feels uncomfortable setting boundaries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12675\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12675\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12675\">Trivializes their own need for care<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12676\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12676\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12676\">Inexplicable subcutaneous bruising, fractures, swelling, burns<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12677\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12677\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12677\">Injuries do not match the cause<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12678\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12678\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12678\">Marks around the wrists or other parts of the body<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12679\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12679\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12679\">Untreated bedsores<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12680\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12680\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12680\">Soiled, unkempt appearance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12681\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12681\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12681\">Dazed or lethargic (due to incorrect use of medication<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12682\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12682\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12682\">Responds avoidantly to questions about finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12683\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12683\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12683\">Has sudden or new debts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12684\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12684\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12684\">Mentions the disappearance of possessions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12685\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12685\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12685\">All of a sudden, has a new, very intense love or friendship<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12686\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12686\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12686\">Sudden change of (living) will<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12687\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12687\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12687\">Lack of standard (medical) facilities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12688\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12688\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12688\">Anxious or jumpy behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12689\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12689\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12689\">Sadness or depression<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12690\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12690\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12690\">Seems to be confused<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12691\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12691\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12691\">Lack of social interaction<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12692\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12692\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12692\">Tries to keep people from entering their home<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12960\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12960\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12960\">States they feel offering care is very difficult, or they are unable to handle it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12961\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12961\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12961\">Does not leave the elderly person alone whenever there are other people present, does not give the opportunity to speak to the elderly person alone<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12962\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12962\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12962\">Speaks on behalf of the elderly person, does not give the victim a chance to respond to questions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12963\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12963\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12963\">Speaks of the elderly person without respect<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12964\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12964\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12964\">Trivializes the symptoms\/situation of the elderly person<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12965\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12965\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12965\">Ignores the elderly person and does not interact with<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12966\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12966\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12966\">Ignores medical advice and avoids interference of care<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12967\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12967\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12967\">Seems tired<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12968\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12968\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12968\">Has a lot of interest for the possessions and\/or the financial situation of the elderly person<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12969\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12969\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12969\">Unexpectedly entered into an intense love or friendship relationship with the elderly person<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12970\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12970\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12970\">Is overly friendly, speaks of trust and a close bond<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12971\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12971\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12971\">Gets annoyed more often than average<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12972\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12972\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_12972\">Is stressed<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13336\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13336\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13336\">The members of the system are very private, little information is shared about the situation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13337\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13337\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13337\">The members live in isolation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13338\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13338\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13338\">It\u2019s hard to make an appointment with only the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13339\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13339\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13339\">Others speak of sudden changes in the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13340\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13340\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13340\">The rest of the family has less interaction with the person than before, or is worried<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13341\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13341\"><label for=\"signal_ouderenmishandeling_13341\">Neglected household<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13163\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13163\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13163\">An accumulation of several stress factors; digitization, symptoms related to old age, difficulty establishing (daily) routines, reduced resilience, cognitive and physical decline due to old age<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13165\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13165\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13165\">Financial situation; poverty, debt, unemployment, wealth<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13166\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13166\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13166\">Lack of social support; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, loneliness, keeping problems within the family, lost contact with (part of) the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13164\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13164\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13164\">Experiencing extreme loss of control and\/or powerlessness; no insight into the illness, not knowing how to ease the suffering, anger and lack of understanding of the care need, not seeing any hope and possibility of improvement, unable to handle behavior, not setting boundaries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13167\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13167\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13167\">Housing issues; small living space, insufficient space, unable to live independently, the residence is not sufficiently equipped for the care need<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13168\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13168\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13168\">Addiction to alcohol and\/or drugs; addicted partner or children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13169\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13169\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13169\">Trauma due to intergenerational transfer of violence, (childhood) traumas and\/or war trauma; history of violence in the family, post-traumatic stress with the victim or perpetrator<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13170\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13170\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13170\">Life-changing factors; retirement, increasing dependency due to old age for housework and for basic needs, and increasing dependency for the management of finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13171\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13171\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13171\">Cognitive issues; memory issues, issues with speech or intelligibility, (mild) intellectual disability<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13172\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13172\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13172\">Mental health issues; ADHD, dementia, PTSS, antisocial personality, personality disorders, depression<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13173\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13173\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13173\">Memory issues; changing behavior due to Alzheimer\u2019s and dementia, difficulty regulating emotions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13174\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13174\"><label for=\"risk_ouderenmishandeling_13174\">Criminal record; the perpetrator has shown criminal behavior in the past<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nHet is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12439\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12439\"><label for=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12439\">Feeling of competence; confidence in their own abilities, the feeling to have sufficient knowledge and skills, willing and able to adapt and\/or change their behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12440\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12440\"><label for=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12440\">Is resilient; has the feeling they are able to handle and bear the situation, independent personality, is flexible<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12441\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12441\"><label for=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12441\">Positive self-image; self confidence, not hindered by self-doubt or self-hatred, has positive childhood experiences, is emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12442\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12442\"><label for=\"protection_ouderenmishandeling_12442\">Social support; peer support, is able to ask for help, is able to accept help, help is accessible and low-threshold, support from neighbors, friends and family, social skills<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ouderenmishandeling_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ouderenmishandeling_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ouderenmishandeling_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container ontspoorde-mantelzorg\"\n                        id=\"content-ontspoorde-mantelzorg\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Dysfunctional informal care<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Ontspoorde mantelzorg is zorg van mantelzorgers die niet adequaat is. Het kan ontstaan uit onmacht of onwetendheid, maar het kan ook ontstaan uit opvoedstress, compassiemoeheid of uit de behoefte om iemand te controleren of macht over iemand uit te oefenen.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12695\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12695\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12695\">(Sudden) change of behavior; withdrawn or talking a lot, being absent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12696\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12696\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12696\">(Sudden) changes of eating and sleeping habits<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12697\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12697\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12697\">Sudden changes in personal care<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12698\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12698\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12698\">Looks unkempt; neglected appearance, dentures missing, bedsores<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12699\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12699\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12699\">Avoids physical examinations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12700\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12700\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12700\">Physical injuries; bruising, marks<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12701\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12701\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12701\">Feels uncomfortable setting boundaries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12702\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12702\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12702\">Suppresses their own desires and needs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12703\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12703\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12703\">Seems depressed, confused or anxious<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12704\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12704\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12704\">Is jumpy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12705\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12705\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12705\">Lack of social interaction<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12706\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12706\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12706\">All of a sudden, has a limited budget; empty fridge, no toilet paper<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12707\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12707\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12707\">Develops debts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12708\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12708\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12708\">States their (financial) freedom is being limited<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12709\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12709\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12709\">Neglected household<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12710\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12710\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12710\">Gives vague explanations for damages, injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12711\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12711\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12711\">Does not have any freedom of movement<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12693\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12693\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12693\">Trivializes their own needs (for care)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12694\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12694\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12694\">Tries to keep people from entering their home<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze specifieke vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12995\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12995\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12995\">Family and other professionals state that they are concerned about the situation, such as the frequent doctor\u2019s visits<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12996\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12996\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12996\">Perpetrators themselves have an unusual medical history<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12975\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12975\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12975\">Is overly concerned or remarkably indifferent about the wellbeing of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12976\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12976\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12976\">Isolates the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12977\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12977\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12977\">Shows controlling behavior; calling (excessively) often, checking the mail or hiding the mail<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12978\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12978\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12978\">Gives vague explanations for physical injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12979\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12979\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12979\">Does not offer adequate care; excessive medication, too little hydration<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12980\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12980\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12980\">Refuses (professional) help from third parties<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12981\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12981\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12981\">Lacks knowledge of the illness<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12982\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12982\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12982\">Has an imbalanced relationship with the person they take care of<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12983\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12983\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12983\">Offers care unwillingly<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12984\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12984\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12984\">Is the only caregiver<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12985\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12985\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12985\">Complains a lot about parenting stress (in cases of informal care of young children)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12986\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12986\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12986\">States they cannot handle the care<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12987\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12987\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12987\">The reported signs and symptoms have only been seen by the parent or caretaker<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12988\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12988\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12988\">The victim has an inexplicable bad response to prescribed medication or treatment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12989\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12989\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12989\">The perpetrator repeatedly reports new symptoms and requests medication often<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12990\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12990\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12990\">The perpetrator has a lot of knowledge about illnesses and\/or is medically trained<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12991\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12991\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12991\">Illness of the victim does not seem to affect the perpetrator too much, in any case less than one would expect<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12992\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12992\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12992\">The history of events is medically highly unlikely<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12993\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12993\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12993\">Despite the fact that a final medical conclusion has been drawn, the perpetrator seeks medical advice from experts and keeps disputing the conclusions, which leads to the victim being continuously submitted to all sorts of examinations or treatments for a variety of symptoms.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12994\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12994\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12994\">The victim has little normal daily activities, frequent absences Or they are less absent than one would expect based on the symptoms or the disease they were diagnosed with<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12973\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12973\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12973\">Shows signs of being overly strained; fatigue, powerlessness, health issues, self sacrifice, stress<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12974\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12974\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12974\">Treats the victim without respect; complains a lot to the victim, yells or curses<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem. <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13343\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13343\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13343\">Children take on the parental role<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13344\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13344\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13344\">The system is very isolated and refuses assistance or visits from their own circle<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13345\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13345\"><label for=\"signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13345\">The house is neglected<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen.<br \/>\nRisicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13175\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13175\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13175\">An accumulation of several stress factors<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13176\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13176\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13176\">Experiencing extreme loss of control and\/or powerlessness; no insight into the illness, not knowing how to ease the suffering, anger and lack of understanding of the care need, not seeing any hope and possibility of improvement, unable to handle behavior, not setting boundaries, not receiving adequate care, lack of resources or adjustments to the residence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13177\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13177\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13177\">Financial situation; poverty, debt, unemployment, wealth<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13178\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13178\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13178\">Lack of social support; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, keeping problems within the family, informal caregiver has too many other things to do<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13179\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13179\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13179\">Housing issues; small living space, insufficient space, unable to live independently<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13180\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13180\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13180\">Addiction to alcohol and\/or drugs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13181\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13181\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13181\">Trauma due to intergenerational transfer of violence, (childhood) traumas and\/or war trauma<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13182\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13182\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13182\">Loss of independence; increasing dependency for (physical) care, for housework, for basic needs, for the management of finances, changing resilience of the informal caregiver<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13183\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13183\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13183\">Cognitive issues; memory issues, issues with speech or intelligibility, (mild) intellectual disability<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13184\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13184\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13184\">Mental health issues; ADHD, dementia, PTSS, antisocial personality, personality disorders, depression<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13185\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13185\"><label for=\"risk_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_13185\">Criminal record<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.<br \/>\nBeschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12443\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12443\"><label for=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12443\">Feeling of competence; confidence in their own abilities, the feeling to have sufficient knowledge and skills, willing and able to adapt and\/or change their behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12444\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12444\"><label for=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12444\">Is resilient; has the feeling they are able to handle and bear the situation, independent personality, is flexible<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12445\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12445\"><label for=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12445\">Positive self-image; self confidence, not hindered by self-doubt or self-hatred, has positive childhood experiences, is emotionally available<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12446\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12446\"><label for=\"protection_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_12446\">Social support; peer support, is able to ask for help, help is accessible and low-threshold, support from neighbors, friends and family, social skills<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_ontspoorde-mantelzorg_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container schadelijke-praktijken\"\n                        id=\"content-schadelijke-praktijken\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Harmful practices<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Geweld, verminking en onderdrukking voortkomend uit orthodoxe\/conservatieve tradities en opvattingen over seksualiteit en man-vrouwrollen. Hieronder vallen onder kindhuwelijken en huwelijksdwang, gedwongen achterlating, vrouwelijke genitale verminking (VGV) en non-consensuele polygamie.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12735\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12735\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12735\">Has been ill during the vacation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12736\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12736\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12736\">Does not attend health checks<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12737\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12737\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12737\">Complains of abdominal pain<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12738\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12738\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12738\">Looks tired and pale<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12739\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12739\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12739\">Does not attend school<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12740\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12740\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12740\">Takes a long time to go to the bathroom<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12741\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12741\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12741\">Has difficulty walking<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12712\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12712\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12712\">Acts secretively; secret meetings, saving or hiding money<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12713\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12713\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12713\">Shows little emotion and acts avoidant<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12714\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12714\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12714\">Is suspicious, shy or distrustful<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12715\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12715\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12715\">Closes off from the outside world, is introverted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12716\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12716\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12716\">Behaves in a socially desired or adapted manner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12717\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12717\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12717\">Speaks negatively about themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12718\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12718\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12718\">Tries to flee or makes plans to do so<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12719\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12719\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12719\">Behaves distinctly differently in the presence of the family\/partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12720\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12720\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12720\">Has symptoms of anxiety; trembling, heart palpitations, sweating<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12721\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12721\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12721\">Suppresses their own desires and needs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12722\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12722\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12722\">Has feelings of guilt and embarrassment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12723\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12723\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12723\">Breaks contact (or threatens to do so) or loses contact with their own family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12724\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12724\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12724\">Struggles with a \u2018double life\u2019<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12725\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12725\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12725\">Suddenly cuts contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12726\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12726\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12726\">Requests a statement of virginity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12727\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12727\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12727\">Is afraid to go on vacation (fear of being abandoned in the country of origin\/fear of circumcision)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12728\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12728\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12728\">Leaves for vacation earlier than planned, or comes back later<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12729\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12729\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12729\">Is not allowed to possess objects that could compromise their honor, such as money, Western-oriented film images or music<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12730\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12730\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12730\">Is not allowed to possess their own identity document<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12731\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12731\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12731\">Is not allowed to travel on their own and\/or only goes outside under supervision (supervision to go to school or work)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12732\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12732\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12732\">Struggles with their own choices and normative culture<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12733\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12733\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12733\">Does not have insight into or control of their own finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12734\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12734\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12734\">Opposes family, supervision, rules and male authority (secret relationships)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze specifieke vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12997\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12997\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12997\">Has an overly protective and normative attitude<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12998\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12998\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12998\">Forces the victim to cut off contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12999\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12999\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_12999\">Appeals to the victim\u2019s loyalty<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13000\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13000\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13000\">Checks the comings and goings of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13001\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13001\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13001\">Consciously keeps the victim in the dark about their own legal position<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13002\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13002\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13002\">Seeks justification for their own behavior within a network of like-minded people<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13003\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13003\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13003\">Justifies their behavior by mentioning the dependency of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13004\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13004\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13004\">Intensifies contact with family members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13005\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13005\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13005\">Travels abroad unexpectedly<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13006\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13006\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13006\">Feels responsible for the family\u2019s honor<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13007\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13007\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13007\">Has a rigid and often negative judgment of the victim\u2019s interactions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13008\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13008\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13008\">Feels pressure from the network to act<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13009\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13009\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13009\">Has a defensive attitude towards police and authorities<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn dingen die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Deze signalen zeggen iets over de dynamiek tussen mensen en kunnen wijzen op een situatie waarin onveiligheid ontstaat of blijft bestaan. Ze helpen om breder te kijken dan alleen naar slachtoffer of pleger.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13346\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13346\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13346\">There are very traditional ideas on role patterns, emancipation and (family) honor<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13347\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13347\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13347\">The family members value family and community very much<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13348\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13348\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13348\">The family members have strict rules, specifically for girls and women<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13349\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13349\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13349\">There is a difference in the way boys and girls are raised<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13350\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13350\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13350\">There are strict (traditional) ideas on honor, masculinity and pride<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13351\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13351\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13351\">There is conflict between the own choices and the fear of bringing shame on the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13352\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13352\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13352\">Strong social control within the family and\/or the environment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13353\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13353\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13353\">Extreme fear of gossip of the people surrounding the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13354\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13354\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13354\">Inseparable connection to or dependency on the family system<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13355\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13355\"><label for=\"signal_schadelijke-praktijken_13355\">Earlier generations saw harmful practices<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13189\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13189\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13189\">Age; marriageable age, adolescents or young adults, adolescence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13190\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13190\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13190\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13191\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13191\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13191\">LHBTIQA+ sexual preference or gender identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13192\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13192\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13192\">Background; criminal record, earlier incidence of violence within the family, there is a history of domestic or sexual violence in childhood<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13193\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13193\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13193\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13194\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13194\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13194\">Parenting stress and parenting issues<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13195\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13195\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13195\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13196\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13196\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13196\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13197\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13197\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13197\">Uncertain or dependent residence status, migration background, non-western cultural background<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13198\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13198\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13198\">Forced marriage occurs in several orthodox communities, such as Hindu, Christian, Jew and Islamic communities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13199\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13199\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13199\">The victim wants to divorce but is not given permission (marital captivity)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13200\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13200\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13200\">The partner and\/or family members consider female circumcision to be positive<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13201\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13201\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13201\">The country of origin of the mother or father is a high-risk country for female genital mutilation (Somalia, Egypt, Sierra Leone and Guinea, Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13202\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13202\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13202\">Mother and\/or sister(s) have been circumcised<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13203\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13203\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13203\">Little understanding of their own body, especially in the area of sexuality<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13204\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13204\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13204\">Visits the country of origin, or family from the country of origin visits<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13186\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13186\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13186\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13187\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13187\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13187\">No space or limited space for personal development, such as activities outside of the household or schooling opportunities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13188\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13188\"><label for=\"risk_schadelijke-praktijken_13188\">Limited command of the Dutch or English language<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht. Beschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12447\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12447\"><label for=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12447\">There is a confidant in the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12448\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12448\"><label for=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12448\">The victim is (relatively) open about the issues at home, conversation is possible<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12449\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12449\"><label for=\"protection_schadelijke-praktijken_12449\">People in the community involved speak out openly against harmful practices<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_schadelijke-praktijken_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_schadelijke-praktijken_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_schadelijke-praktijken_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container eergerelateerd-geweld\"\n                        id=\"content-eergerelateerd-geweld\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Honor-related violence<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Eergerelateerd geweld is een verzamelnaam voor vormen van dwang, psychisch en lichamelijk geweld die worden gebruikt om de eer van de familie te beschermen of te herstellen. Dit geweld is gericht tegen degene die de familie-eer zou hebben aangetast. Bijvoorbeeld door het kiezen van een partner die niet wordt geaccepteerd of door (een vermoeden van) seks buiten het huwelijk. Eerconflicten komen vooral voor in families binnen gesloten gemeenschappen waarin traditionele idee\u00ebn over man zijn, vrouw zijn en seksualiteit belangrijk zijn. In deze gemeenschappen is het niet toegestaan om van deze regels af te wijken. Het gaat vaak om een groepsconflict, waarbij eer het belangrijkste motief voor het geweld is. Er kunnen meerdere mensen betrokken zijn bij het plegen of steunen van het geweld.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12755\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12755\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12755\">Is not allowed to possess their own identity document<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12756\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12756\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12756\">Is not allowed to travel on their own and\/or only goes outside under supervision<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12757\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12757\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12757\">Is not allowed to possess objects that could compromise their honor; money, Western-oriented film images, magazines, pictures or music<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12758\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12758\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12758\">Is not allowed to behave indecently; clothing, interaction, modesty and obedience<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12759\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12759\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12759\">No insight into or control over their own finances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12760\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12760\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12760\">Repeatedly absent from school or work<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12761\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12761\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12761\">Keeps relations or contacts secret<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12762\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12762\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12762\">Changes clothes at school or work, after arrival or before leaving<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12742\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12742\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12742\">Speaks negatively about themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12743\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12743\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12743\">Tries to flee or makes plans to do so<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12744\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12744\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12744\">Behaves in a socially desired manner (adapted)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12745\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12745\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12745\">Acts secretively; secret meetings, saving or hiding money<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12746\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12746\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12746\">Closes off from the outside world, is introverted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12747\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12747\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12747\">Shows little emotion and acts avoidant<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12748\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12748\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12748\">Behaves distinctly differently in the presence of the family\/partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12749\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12749\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12749\">Suddenly cuts contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12750\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12750\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12750\">Has symptoms of anxiety; trembling, heart palpitations, sweating<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12751\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12751\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12751\">Is suspicious, shy or distrustful<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12752\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12752\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12752\">Suppresses their own desires and needs<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12753\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12753\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12753\">Has feelings of guilt and embarrassment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12754\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12754\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_12754\">Requests a statement of virginity<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n<p>Plegers zijn vaak familieleden zoals vaders, broers en neven. Ook moeders en schoonmoeders hebben een rol als dader of hebben invloed op het besluit of eergerelateerd geweld noodzakelijk is.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13010\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13010\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13010\">Appeals to the victim\u2019s loyalty<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13011\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13011\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13011\">Checks the comings and goings of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13012\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13012\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13012\">Forces the victim to cut off contact<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13013\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13013\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13013\">Has an overly protective and normative attitude<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13014\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13014\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13014\">Has a rigid and often negative judgment of the victim\u2019s interactions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13015\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13015\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13015\">Consciously keeps the victim in the dark about their own legal position<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13016\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13016\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13016\">Justifies their behavior by mentioning the dependency of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13017\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13017\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13017\">Feels pressure from the network to act<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13018\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13018\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13018\">Feels responsible for the family\u2019s honor<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13019\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13019\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13019\">Intensifies contact with family members and\/or travels abroad unexpectedly<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13020\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13020\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13020\">Seeks justification for their own behavior within a network of like-minded people<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn dingen die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Deze signalen zeggen iets over de dynamiek tussen mensen en kunnen wijzen op een situatie waarin onveiligheid ontstaat of blijft bestaan. Ze helpen om breder te kijken dan alleen naar slachtoffer of pleger.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13356\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13356\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13356\">The family speaks of loss of \u2018namus\u2019 or chastity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13357\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13357\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13357\">There is a difference in the way boys and girls are raised<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13358\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13358\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13358\">Family members are used to having a say in the individual choices of family members, and they pressure these choices<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13359\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13359\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13359\">Difficult interaction with aid workers or institutions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13360\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13360\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13360\">States they are struggling with a \u2018double life\u2019<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13361\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13361\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13361\">The community is considered an important third party, and in this context, it is important to save face<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13362\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13362\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13362\">There is peer pressure or a group conflict involving several people from the family and\/or the community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13363\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13363\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13363\">There is social control in the immediate environment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13364\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13364\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13364\">There is an \u2018acute\u2019 experience of dishonor<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13365\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13365\"><label for=\"signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_13365\">There is an (acute) threat that the dishonor becomes known to third<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13205\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13205\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13205\">Mental health issues; (shame of) disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13206\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13206\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13206\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13207\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13207\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13207\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment. Family (possibly abroad) depends on the victim\u2019s income<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13208\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13208\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13208\">Uncertain or dependent residence status or migration background; Turkish, Kurdish, Moroccan, Berber, Syrian, Iraqi or Somali background<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13209\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13209\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13209\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community, very close-knit community with a lot of social pressure<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13210\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13210\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13210\">Breaks contact (or threatens to do so) or loses contact with their own family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13211\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13211\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13211\">Little knowledge of or lack of access to aid organizations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13212\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13212\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13212\">Limited command of the Dutch, English, Papiamentu or Spanish language<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13213\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13213\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13213\">Very hierarchical family structure<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13214\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13214\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13214\">Earlier incidence of violence in the family, criminal record of family members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13215\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13215\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13215\">Low level of schooling or no prospects of paid employment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13216\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13216\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13216\">Low-educated parents with highly educated children<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13217\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13217\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13217\">Stereotypical and traditional ideas on role patterns, gender and identity; strict, traditional ideas on masculinity and pride<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13218\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13218\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13218\">LHBTIQA+ gender identity or sexual preference<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13219\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13219\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13219\">Relationship is not approved; e.g. extramarital, with someone from a lower social class, another culture or of the same sex<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13220\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13220\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13220\">Extramarital sex or pregnancy, (sexual) behavior that is considered inappropriate<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13221\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13221\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13221\">Divorce or attempt to leave the partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13222\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13222\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13222\">(Resistance to) arranged marriage<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13223\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13223\"><label for=\"risk_eergerelateerd-geweld_13223\">There is a perceived violation of honor; there are outsiders that are aware of something that the family considers a violation of honor, there is a clearly identifiable perpetrator (according to the family), the victim does not act \u2018appropriately\u2019 in response to the violation of honor<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht. <\/p>\n<p>Het is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen. Beschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12450\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12450\"><label for=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12450\">The network, e.g. an influential family member, supports the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12451\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12451\"><label for=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12451\">Someone in the community supports the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12452\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12452\"><label for=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12452\">Availability of a mediator<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12453\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12453\"><label for=\"protection_eergerelateerd-geweld_12453\">Awareness of and use of the possibilities for assistance<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_eergerelateerd-geweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_eergerelateerd-geweld_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container mensenhandel\"\n                        id=\"content-mensenhandel\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Human trafficking<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Mensenhandel betekent dat iemand wordt uitgebuit door een ander. Dat kan door iemand te dwingen om te werken, te bedelen, crimineel werk te doen of seks te hebben, meestal onder slechte omstandigheden en zonder eigen keuze. Het draait altijd om misbruik van kwetsbaarheid, dwang of misleiding, met als doel er zelf voordeel uit te halen.<\/p>\n<p>Pooierboys: Pooierboys, ook wel loverboys genoemd, zijn mensenhandelaren die met verleidingtechnieken, manipulaties, chantage en geweld jongens en meisjes inpalmen met als oogmerk hen later voor zich te laten werken in de prostitutie of in andere (illegale) sectoren.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag,<br \/>\nfysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12795\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12795\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12795\">Starts to dress provocatively or has a tattoo all of a sudden<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12796\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12796\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12796\">Skips school and\/or their school results decline<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12797\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12797\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12797\">Is suddenly away a lot, does not come home on time<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12798\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12798\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12798\">Runs away from home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12799\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12799\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12799\">Avoids topics of conversation like romantic relationships and sexuality<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12800\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12800\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12800\">Develops distorted ideas about friendship, love and attention<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12763\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12763\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12763\">Shows a sudden change of behavior and deviant behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12764\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12764\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12764\">Does not speak about their personal living circumstances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12765\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12765\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12765\">Neglects or ends old friendships and family relationships<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12766\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12766\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12766\">Is overly protective of the employer or third parties<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12767\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12767\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12767\">Has distorted ideas about friendship, love and attention<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12768\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12768\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12768\">Change in dependence on their phone; panics when they can&#039;t be reached<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12769\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12769\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12769\">Gives vague explanations for or hides physical injuries<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12770\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12770\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12770\">Has characteristics that show dependence on the person exploiting them; tattoos, brand marks, non-removable ring, or voodoo material or protective material such as the evil eye or the hand of Fatima<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12771\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12771\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12771\">Made addicted to drugs and alcohol by others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12772\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12772\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12772\">Seems tired, says they are tired<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12773\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12773\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12773\">Fears deportation or abuse<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12774\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12774\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12774\">Has limited freedom of movement<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12775\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12775\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12775\">Has exceptionally long working days or work weeks<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12776\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12776\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12776\">Has little to no contact with the outside world<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12777\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12777\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12777\">Is unable to freely dispose of their own earnings and\/or must hand over an unreasonably large part of their earnings<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12778\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12778\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12778\">Did not arrange a trip or visa for themselves<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12779\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12779\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12779\">Possesses a false passport<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12780\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12780\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12780\">Has dubious debt accumulation with the employer or third parties<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12781\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12781\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12781\">Has many new friendships and contacts<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12782\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12782\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12782\">Lives or stays at an address with many registrants or a high turnover<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12783\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12783\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12783\">Can&#039;t freely access medical assistance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12784\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12784\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12784\">Receives unusually low pay<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12785\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12785\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12785\">Works under dangerous circumstances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12786\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12786\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12786\">Has several phones<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12787\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12787\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12787\">Is being blackmailed or threatened<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12788\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12788\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12788\">Works alternately in different places<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12789\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12789\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12789\">Has many fights at home<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12790\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12790\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12790\">Seems to be under the influence of drugs; red eyes, dazed or agitated<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12791\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12791\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12791\">Neglects or ends old friendships<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12792\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12792\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12792\">Sudden change of behavior<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12793\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12793\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12793\">Shows deviant behavior; e.g. suddenly more liberal sexual morality<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_12794\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12794\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_12794\">Has many new friendships and contacts that are not appropriate for their age\/old lifestyle<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van de pleger zijn tekenen die je kunt zien of merken aan iemands gedrag, houding of manier van doen, die kunnen wijzen op het veroorzaken van deze specifieke vorm van onveiligheid.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13035\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13035\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13035\">Isolates the victim from interaction with their parents and old friends<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13036\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13036\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13036\">After some time, they can no longer be reached by the family members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13037\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13037\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13037\">Has a distorted image of women and\/or a double standard regarding women; they are either a virgin or a whore<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13038\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13038\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13038\">At times, victims recruit for the teen pimp<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13039\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13039\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13039\">Establishes a friendly relationship with the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13040\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13040\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13040\">Introduces the victim to a \u2018new\u2019 friend group and other places to go out<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13041\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13041\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13041\">Is used to track down \u2018escaped\u2019 victims<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13021\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13021\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13021\">Has good social skills (smooth talker)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13022\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13022\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13022\">Does the talking<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13023\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13023\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13023\">Pays close attention to the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13024\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13024\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13024\">Has a lot of money, without an identifiable source of income<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13025\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13025\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13025\">Started criminal activities at a young age<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13026\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13026\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13026\">Is vague about their own identity or social interactions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13027\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13027\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13027\">Commits other punishable offenses; dealing drugs, arms trafficking, economic offenses, extortion<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13028\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13028\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13028\">Possesses the identity documents of the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13029\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13029\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13029\">Bears any costs made<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13030\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13030\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13030\">Has been seen more often as a companion of several people<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13031\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13031\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13031\">Frequently applies for visa or other documents on behalf of others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13032\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13032\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13032\">Has a defensive attitude towards police and authorities<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13033\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13033\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13033\">Is overly interested in the victim<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13034\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13034\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13034\">Acts as the ideal partner within the family<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn dingen die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar omgaan. Deze signalen zeggen iets over de dynamiek tussen mensen en kunnen wijzen op een situatie waarin onveiligheid ontstaat of blijft bestaan. Ze helpen om breder te kijken dan alleen naar slachtoffer of pleger.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13366\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13366\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13366\">Illogical transfers, ascriptions and\/or debt accumulation with those involved<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_mensenhandel_13367\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13367\"><label for=\"signal_mensenhandel_13367\">Family members receive threats from human traffickers or from the criminal network<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13229\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13229\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13229\">Uncertain, illegal or dependent residence status, migration background; country of origin outside of the EU, diplomas from the country of origin are not valid in the Caribbean Netherlands<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13230\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13230\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13230\">Social factors; small social network, lack of support from the network, isolation, closed community<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13231\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13231\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13231\">Limited command of the Dutch, English, Papiamentu or Spanish language<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13232\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13232\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13232\">Little knowledge of their legal position and\/or little access to aid organizations<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13233\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13233\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13233\">Background and family of origin; earlier incidents of domestic violence or child abuse, attachment issues, criminal record, growing up in a violent environment, prior domestic violence, court ordered supervision of a child, or involvement of the Advisory and Reporting Office or child welfare services with the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13234\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13234\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13234\">History of (sexual) violence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13235\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13235\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13235\">Family composition; single-parent families, families with four children or more, blended families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13236\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13236\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13236\">For parents; parenting stress, bad state of the relationship between parent and child, the parent sees the child as a problem or a burden, little reflection, low self-efficacy, low self esteem and self worth of the parent, high level of anger, aggression and hyper-reactivity of the parent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13237\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13237\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13237\">Unsatisfied with their home and\/or their living environment<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13238\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13238\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13238\">Lives under supervision or in an institution<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13239\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13239\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13239\">Unsatisfied with the family\u2019s financial status<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13240\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13240\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13240\">Susceptible to subscriptions; new smart phone with a long-term contract, many streaming services or in-game purchases<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13241\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13241\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13241\">Attaches great importance to appearance; wants the newest shoes and clothes, jewelry and make-up, susceptible to trends<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13242\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13242\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13242\">Disrupted contact with the family and\/or peers, absent father<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13243\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13243\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13243\">Conflict due to being raised between two cultures<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13244\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13244\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13244\">Searching for their own identity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13245\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13245\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13245\">Ideas about sexuality and authority, among others, that often lead to conflict within the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13246\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13246\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13246\">Adolescence, hormonal changes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13247\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13247\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13247\">Disrupted school career<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13248\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13248\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13248\">Family members with a criminal background; parents, siblings, (ex) partner<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13249\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13249\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13249\">School drop-out<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13250\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13250\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13250\">Grew up in an unstable family situation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13251\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13251\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13251\">Is or was a victim themselves of human trafficking<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13252\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13252\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13252\">Has been suspected of or convicted for human trafficking<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13224\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13224\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13224\">Mental health issues; disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13225\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13225\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13225\">Cognitive issues; mild intellectual disability, acquired brain injury<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13226\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13226\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13226\">Addiction; alcohol and drug use<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13227\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13227\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13227\">Financial issues; poverty, debt, financial dependency, unemployment, lack of control over own finances, does not have their own checking account<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_mensenhandel_13228\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13228\"><label for=\"risk_mensenhandel_13228\">Housing issues; does not have their own residence, imminent eviction, inadequate housing situation<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht. Het is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen. <\/p>\n<p>Beschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12454\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12454\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12454\">Access to safe housing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12455\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12455\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12455\">Access to legal assistance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12456\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12456\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12456\">Access to medical assistance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12457\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12457\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12457\">(Access to) their own income<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12458\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12458\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12458\">Strong social network<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12459\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12459\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12459\">Good command of the Dutch, English, Papiamentu or Spanish language<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12460\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12460\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12460\">Positive relationships within the family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12461\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12461\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12461\">The ability to resolve conflict<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_mensenhandel_12462\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12462\"><label for=\"protection_mensenhandel_12462\">Strong cohesion within the family and the social environment; in the (neighborhood) community, church, (sports) club, and work or school<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_mensenhandel_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_mensenhandel_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_mensenhandel_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_mensenhandel_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content-container sektarisch-geweld\"\n                        id=\"content-sektarisch-geweld\">\n\n                                <div class=\"signals\">\n            <div class=\"content-post\">\n                <h2>Sectarian violence<\/h2>\n\n                                    <div class=\"category-description\">\n                        <p>Geweld binnen groepen die zich sterk naar binnen keren en worden gekenmerkt door strikte regels, een hi\u00ebrarchische opbouw en weinig ruimte voor persoonlijke autonomie. Het gaat om een spectrum: niet elke hechte gemeenschap is een sekte. Belangrijk is het herkennen van signalen van sektarische tendensen in plaats van het verlenen van een label. Dit overzicht is bedoeld als hulpmiddel voor hulpverleners om vroegtijdig te herkennen wanneer iemand slachtoffer is van sektarisch geweld.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                <h3>Victim<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12801\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12801\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12801\">Expresses themselves in unconditional obedience to a leader or doctrines of a group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12802\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12802\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12802\">Goes along with absurd or extreme requests of a group or leader<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12803\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12803\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12803\">Sudden drastic change in values, clothing, nutrition, language (jargon of the group)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12804\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12804\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12804\">Shows a feeling of guilt in general, and specifically whenever they doubt the doctrine of a leader or group; has a negative self-image<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12805\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12805\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12805\">Rarely complains of difficult circumstances, or rationalizes all difficult circumstances<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12806\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12806\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12806\">All daily activities and choices are first run by the leader or the group; everything requires approval<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12807\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12807\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12807\">Experiences hostility from the outside world\/society<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12808\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12808\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12808\">Fears the consequences of ignoring the leader or leaving the group, and in that context, experiences an ongoing fear of exclusion and rejection<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12809\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12809\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12809\">Personal wishes, interests and needs come second<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12810\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12810\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12810\">Constantly quotes the doctrine of the group or leader, has a clear lack of own vision\/conviction\/belief<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12811\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12811\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12811\">Tries to convince others of their truth and has difficulty with doubts or critical questions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12812\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12812\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12812\">Uses rationalization to explain manipulation, exhaustion or abuse (\u201cit&#039;s a part of it\u201d, \u201cI have to surpass myself\u201d, \u201cit&#039;s for the greater good\u201d).<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12813\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12813\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12813\">Expresses themselves in irrational fears or ideas about the outside world (doom, betrayal, darkness)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12814\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12814\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12814\">The thoughts and ideas of the person seem thought out and sometimes ready-made.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12815\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12815\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12815\">The person only trusts information sources from within the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12816\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12816\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12816\">Has a strong conviction that their group is being sabotaged, or has a strong \u201cus against them\u201d way of thinking<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12817\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12817\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12817\">Expresses strong distrust towards the government\/media\/police\/aid workers<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12818\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12818\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12818\">Has radical or extremist convictions<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12819\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12819\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12819\">Spends almost all their time on the group, lives and works with the group, stops doing external activities such as school or a job, has no hobbies outside of the group and considers the group to be a replacement of the original family<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12820\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12820\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12820\">Breaks off relationships with their own family and friends, avoids people with different views, is difficult to reach for outsiders and avoids all contact outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12821\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12821\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12821\">Has moved to live closer to the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12822\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12822\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12822\">Name change, usually re-named by a leader or the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12823\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12823\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12823\">Control over their finances is entrusted to a leader or the group; a large part of the income or possessions are handed over<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12824\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12824\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12824\">There are signs of a (sexual) relationship\/affair with a leader of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12825\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12825\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12825\">Does not have a phone or access to public media such as television\/radio\/newspapers\/internet<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12826\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12826\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12826\">The person leads a double life; difference between behavior\/expressions towards the outside world and within the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12827\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12827\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12827\">Shows depressive or dissociative symptoms, possibly with strong denial thereof<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12828\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12828\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12828\">Does not receive sufficient medical care<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12829\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12829\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12829\">Works long days for the group, doesn\u2019t sleep a lot, or is overexerted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12830\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12830\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12830\">Slow responses during conversations (every response is thought through)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12831\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12831\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12831\">Dresses uniformly, similar to the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12832\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12832\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12832\">Is unkempt or does not dedicate sufficient attention to personal care and hygiene<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12833\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12833\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12833\">Is very anxious (expressions of fear) without being aware of it<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12834\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"12834\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_12834\">Continuously wants to keep their sight on the space, eyes move back and forth a lot, startle responses whenever there are sudden voices or noises<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Perpetrator<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het slachtoffer zijn tekenen die je kunt merken aan iemands gedrag, fysieke gesteldheid, iemands lichaamstaal of hoe iemand zich gedraagt en voelt.<\/p>\n<p>Let op: De pleger is niet altijd de leider van de groep, het kan ook iemand anders met een machtspositie binnen de groep zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13042\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13042\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13042\">Has a charismatic and superficially charming nature<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13043\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13043\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13043\">Desires to be admired or worshiped, continuously seeks compliments and validation<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13044\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13044\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13044\">Is obsessed by fantasies of unlimited success, power or geniality (megalomania)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13045\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13045\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13045\">Does not feel remorse or guilt about damages they cause and blames others for mistakes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13046\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13046\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13046\">Is hypersensitive to the way they are perceived; can&#039;t stand to be criticized or ignored and responds in anger or rage<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13047\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13047\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13047\">Has a strong need to control the thoughts, acts and feelings of members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13048\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13048\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13048\">Shows arrogance and disdain for others; sees people as means or objects<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13049\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13049\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13049\">Structurally places themselves in the center of attention, dominates conversations and continuously stresses the \u201cI\u201d<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13050\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13050\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13050\">Alternates love bombing and humiliation; emotionally erratic and unpredictable<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13051\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13051\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13051\">Pretends to be a religious, spiritual or visionary authority with exclusive knowledge<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13052\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13052\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13052\">Considers themselves to be divine, chosen or almighty, and the only person able to solve the world\u2019s problems<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13053\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13053\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13053\">States they are destined for greatness and martyrdom<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13054\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13054\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13054\">Has rigid, black-and-white thinking patterns; only here lies the truth, the outside world is bad<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13055\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13055\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13055\">Withholds information about their background or past to keep the illusion of singularity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13056\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13056\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13056\">Considers themselves to be above the law and rules; bends rules or breaks laws at their own discretion<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13057\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13057\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13057\">Tests loyalty by proposing conspiracies or tests of faith<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13058\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13058\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13058\">Divides and conquers; uses enforcers\/followers to enforce compliance<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13059\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13059\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13059\">Demands sexual availability from followers (sometimes ritual or commanded, also with minors)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13060\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13060\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13060\">Legitimizes sexual or financial abuse as a spiritual assignment; they live a luxury life<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13061\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13061\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13061\">Controls what others are allowed to eat, wear, read and who they are allowed to associate with<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13062\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13062\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13062\">Uses public confessions and humiliations to strengthen power<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13063\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13063\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13063\">Uses intimidation, punishment and threats to enforce obedience<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13064\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13064\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13064\">Treats people as objects that serve exclusively to serve or glorify them<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13065\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13065\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13065\">Uses theatrical means to draw attention; dramatic entry, distinctive clothing, exaggerated speech<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13066\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13066\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13066\">Uses changes of tone and voice; raised voice or quietly whispering<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13067\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13067\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13067\">Has a cool, distant or \u201cuntouchable\u201d demeanor<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13068\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13068\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13068\">Always has the best of everything (house, car, clothes, jewelry)<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>System<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Signalen van het systeem zijn zaken die je kunt opmerken in de omgeving of in de manier waarop mensen met elkaar en organisaties omgaan. Ze geven inzicht in de context van het systeem en ze geven inzicht in de dynamiek tussen leden van het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13368\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13368\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13368\">Decisions are always made top-down; no transparency or involvement of others<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13369\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13369\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13369\">Lack of external accountability or supervision; no council or administration with real power<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13370\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13370\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13370\">Hierarchical pyramid; small core around the leader that carries out instructions, below a broader group of followers who don\u2019t have any influence<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13371\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13371\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13371\">Strong distinction between the inner circle (witness of abuse) and outer circle (used as facade to the outside)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13372\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13372\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13372\">Rules are generally extremely detailed and varied; arbitrary punishments and privileges keep members dependent<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13373\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13373\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13373\">Members live together or are required to spend almost all their time on group activities; own life or hobbies disappear<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13374\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13374\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13374\">Limited to no freedom to travel, leave or live independently<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13375\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13375\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13375\">Interaction with family, friends, outsiders or media is discouraged, limited or prohibited<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13376\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13376\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13376\">Information from the outside world is censored; only the doctrine or propaganda of the group is allowed<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13377\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13377\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13377\">Financial exploitation; mandatory donations, having to hand over possessions, great inequality between leader(s) and regular members<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13378\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13378\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13378\">Alternating euphoria (love, praise, intense group meetings) and humiliation (public confessions, harsh punishment)<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13379\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13379\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13379\">Love bombing of new members; showered with care, attention and promises, that later turn into harsh criticism and dependency<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13380\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13380\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13380\">Use of guilt, fear and shame to control members; questioning or leaving is presented as dangerous or lethal<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13381\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13381\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13381\">Gaslighting and indoctrination; doubt is considered to be weakness or sin, critical thinking must be suppressed<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13382\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13382\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13382\">The group presents positively outward; charming, idealistic, altruistic or charitable<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13383\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13383\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13383\">Two-faced; public facade versus hidden abuse<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13384\" name=\"signals[]\" value=\"13384\"><label for=\"signal_sektarisch-geweld_13384\">Outsiders and critics are regarded as enemies or \u201cdangerous influences\u201d; ex-members are badmouthed<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-home terug\">\n                    <div>Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"risicofactoren\" id=\"risicofactoren\">\n            <div class=\"content-risicofactoren\">\n                <h2>Risk factors and protective factors<\/h2>\n\n                <h3>Risk factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Risicofactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die iemand extra kwetsbaar kunnen maken voor huiselijk geweld. Wetenschappelijk onderzoek laat zien dat deze factoren het risico op geweld in een gezin kunnen vergroten. Door goed te letten op deze factoren kun je beter begrijpen wat er speelt in een gezin of bij een persoon waar je je zorgen over maakt. Ook geven ze aanknopingspunten om in gesprek te gaan, passende hulp te bieden en samen te werken aan het verminderen van stress en spanningen. Risicofactoren kunnen zowel bij de pleger als bij het slachtoffer aanwezig zijn.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13253\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13253\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13253\">Intense psychological, sexual or physical abuse took place<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13254\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13254\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13254\">Earlier trauma, psychological problems, or addiction or a history of abuse, neglect or unstable families<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13255\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13255\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13255\">Children within the group are at increased risk of abuse, neglect or forced participation.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13256\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13256\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13256\">Long-term membership of the group or being part of the core<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13257\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13257\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13257\">Little to no interaction outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13258\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13258\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13258\">Children, parents or family members within the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13259\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13259\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13259\">Being a member from a young age, or born into the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13260\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13260\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13260\">Low self-esteem<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13261\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13261\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13261\">Limited knowledge of society or little command of English or Dutch.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13262\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13262\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13262\">Low level of education and\/or limited own financial resources<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13263\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13263\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13263\">No people who can provide a social and financial support system<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13264\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13264\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13264\">General need of clear rules or strong hierarchical relationships<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13265\" name=\"risks[]\" value=\"13265\"><label for=\"risk_sektarisch-geweld_13265\">Paranoid ideation or strong fear of the outside world<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n\n                <h3>Protective factors<\/h3>\n                                    <div class=\"section-explanation\">\n                        <p>Beschermingsfactoren zijn omstandigheden of gebeurtenissen die het risico op kindermishandeling en huiselijk geweld (kunnen) verkleinen. Daarnaast verminderen beschermende factoren de impact van ingrijpende levensgebeurtenissen en ondersteunen en versterken zij het herstelproces. Beschermingsfactoren zijn zowel factoren die door wetenschappelijk onderzoek zijn aangetoond, als door gefundeerde kennis uit de praktijk in beeld gebracht.  Het is belangrijk om met mensen in gesprek te gaan over beschermingsfactoren. Zij kunnen bijdragen aan de veiligheid. En zij kunnen positief bijdragen aan het herstel van mensen. <\/p>\n<p>Beschermingsfactoren kunnen zowel aanwezig zijn bij slachtoffers als plegers als het systeem.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <ul>\n                    <li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12463\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12463\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12463\">Regular interaction with friend(s) or family outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12464\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12464\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12464\">School, work or hobbies outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12465\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12465\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12465\">Healthy self-image<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12466\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12466\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12466\">Possibility to decide what to do with their time<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12467\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12467\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12467\">Transparent about the situation within the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12468\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12468\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12468\">Is in touch with (ex) members who also question the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12469\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12469\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12469\">Access to information and knowledge outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12470\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12470\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12470\">Access to phone, internet or other media to keep in touch with people outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12471\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12471\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12471\">Critical thinking and tolerance for ambiguity<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12472\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12472\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12472\">Strong feeling of personal autonomy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12473\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12473\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12473\">Positive experiences with authority and the community outside of the group<\/label><\/li><li class=\"option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12474\" name=\"protections[]\" value=\"12474\"><label for=\"protection_sektarisch-geweld_12474\">General psychological resilience<\/label><\/li>                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-signals\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-signals\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#aandachtsgebieden\" class=\"next-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"aandachtsgebieden\" id=\"aandachtsgebieden\">\n            <div class=\"content-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>\n                    In cases of domestic violence, it is important to take the background and the situation of the people concerned into consideration. At times, there are specific characteristics or circumstances at play that influence the way the violence presents or the way people handle it. We call these focus areas. These help you to keep a broader perspective and to better connect with the needs of a person or a family.<br><br>On these signs charts, you can click on the focus areas that apply to the situation. Afterwards, for each topic you\u2019ll see which signs you may notice, and you are given tips and advice on what to do, what to take into account and what to avoid. This way, the chart helps you to act carefully and consciously.                <\/p>\n\n                <ul>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_8626\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"8626\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_8626\">\n                                    Closed communities                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14703\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14703\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14703\">\n                                    Sexual violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14982\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14982\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14982\">\n                                    Stalking                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14985\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14985\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14985\">\n                                    Digital and online violence                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14988\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14988\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14988\">\n                                    Substance abuse                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14991\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14991\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14991\">\n                                    Mental health issues                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14994\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14994\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14994\">\n                                    Adolescents with mild intellectual disability                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14997\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"14997\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_14997\">\n                                    Brain disease or memory problems                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15000\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15000\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15000\">\n                                    LHBTIQA+                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15003\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15003\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15003\">\n                                    Complicated divorce                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15006\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15006\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15006\">\n                                    Animals                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15009\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15009\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15009\">\n                                    Victims who are men\/boys                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15012\"\n                                    name=\"aandachtsgebieden[]\" value=\"15012\">\n                                <label for=\"attention_sektarisch-geweld_15012\">\n                                    Migration background                                <\/label>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\">\n                    <div class=\"terug-naar-risicofactoren\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#uitleg\" class=\"next-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"volgende\">Next<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"uitleg\" id=\"uitleg\">\n            <div class=\"content-uitleg\">\n                <h2>Focus areas<\/h2>\n\n                <p>Below, you\u2019ll find an explanation of the focus areas you selected. This information will help you when determining which interventions and follow-up actions are appropriate.<\/p>\n\n                <!-- Content blocks for each aandachtsgebied (hidden by default, shown based on selections) -->\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"8626\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Closed communities<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closed communities may be of religious, spiritual, therapeutic, social or ideological nature. There is often strong peer pressure, with little room for autonomy and an \u201cus-versus-them\u201d mentality. The pressure to conform to strict norms and rules may be intense, making victims of domestic violence and child abuse less likely to seek help, or making them feel uneasy about sharing information about their situation. The group needs to be protected, and it&#8217;s difficult for victims to break this loyalty to the group. Information is usually controlled; critical sources or outsiders are kept at bay or portrayed as dangerous. For professionals, this means that signs are sometimes hard to detect. There is an increased risk of dependency, isolation and domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_0\">\n                                                    Someone states they are part of a group that requires a lot of time and energy;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_1\">\n                                                    Interaction with family, friends or outsiders is limited or discouraged;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_2\">\n                                                    There is a strict hierarchy or (a) very influential central leader(s);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_3\">\n                                                    Use of specific language, rituals or rules that differ from the outside world;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"8626_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"8626\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_8626_4\">\n                                                    Existing social contacts are suddenly broken off, or the person stops going to school\/work;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keeping in contact is a priority; having a connection is worth a lot;<\/li>\n<li>Ask about possibilities to keep in touch and take note of preferences;<\/li>\n<li>Approach without judgment and use neutral language (avoid terms like sect);<\/li>\n<li>Carefully identify where the person is staying, the circumstances of interaction (is the person able to freely contact you) and if there are institutions involved already;<\/li>\n<li>Empathize with the person\u2019s world view. The person will often seem confused; try to understand what goes on behind the confused behavior;<\/li>\n<li>Make it clear that no action will be taken without careful consultation with the person involved; the members of the closed community will not be contacted without having consulted the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Explain to the people involved that the protection of the victim(s) is the main priority;<\/li>\n<li>Take into account any dependency relationships that may exist. For minors: identify which family members are inside the group and which are not, if there is any interaction with the family outside of the community, and if there are alternative caregivers;<\/li>\n<li>Keep conversations confidential and tell the victim this explicitly, but do not promise secrecy;<\/li>\n<li>In case of extreme convictions (such as right-wing extremist, religious extremism): start the conversation without judging. Identify if the person themselves, their environment or society is in danger. Determine if the conviction can exist without depending on the community, and how much support it has in society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14703\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Sexual violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sexual violence means that someone is forced to do, undergo or watch sexual acts without clear and voluntary consent. It often occurs in situations with a power imbalance, such as within families, relationships or relationships of dependency. Sexual violence often remains hidden for a long time, and victims usually do not show (specific) signs.<\/p>\n<p>Consent means that someone voluntarily, consciously and clearly agrees with sexual acts. In case of minors, people with disabilities or in authority relationships (for example in health care, education or religion) consent is extra vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of hands-on sexual violence (with physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted kissing or touching;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted manual or oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted vaginal or anal penetration;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted penetration with objects;<\/li>\n<li>Stealthing: secretly removing a condom during sex while no permission was given to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples of hands-off sexual violence (without physical contact):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unwanted sexting or distribution of nude images;<\/li>\n<li>(Having to) watch porn or sexual acts;<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced masturbation;<\/li>\n<li>Grooming (digital child molestation) or sextortion (online blackmail with sexual images);<\/li>\n<li>Unwanted or forced body exposure;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are no fixed behavioral traits that clearly indicate sexual violence. Signs very much differ from one person to another. Many of the victims show very little signs or no signs at all, for example because of embarrassment, guilt, fear or loyalty to the perpetrator. Pay close attention to abnormal behavior. What is normal behavior, for example for a three-year-old, and what isn\u2019t? Or: does someone show changes in behavior?<\/p>\n                                <h4>A sign that always indicates sexual violence:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14703_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14703_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14703\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14703_0\">\n                                                    an STD or pregnancy in a child under 12.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations after disclosure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>React in a quiet, supporting manner, without judging;<\/li>\n<li>Tell the victim explicitly that it is not their fault;<\/li>\n<li>Normalize emotions: everything a person feels is understandable;<\/li>\n<li>Ask the person involved what is most important to them at that time;<\/li>\n<li>Explore together which help would be most adequate (medical, psychological, legal);<\/li>\n<li>Leave the clothing and the place where it happened untouched wherever possible;<\/li>\n<li>Be cautious with physical contact; ask if touch is appreciated;<\/li>\n<li>Offer to help thinking about subsequent steps or enlisting help;<\/li>\n<li>In case of children:\n<ul>\n<li>After the conversation, help the child to come back to the here and now, in order to leave it in a safe place;<\/li>\n<li>Inform the child about the subsequent steps, what they can expect from the professional, and who they can contact in the meantime;<\/li>\n<li>Check if there is formal and informal support in the child\u2019s network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14982\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Stalking<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stalking is unpleasantly following or bothering someone. Stalking is a punishable offense. Take the victims\u2019 feelings seriously. If they really are afraid, there is a large risk of danger\/threat. Early intervention may prevent escalation. Pay close attention to changes in the behavior of the perpetrator (escalation of behavior) and victim (fear, hyper-alertness, isolation, trouble sleeping). Victims of stalking have a right to protection. For example, an area ban or restraining order may be imposed.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs that indicate acute danger in cases of stalking:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_0\">\n                                                    The stalker has access to weapons;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_1\">\n                                                    The stalker has violated a restraining order before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_2\">\n                                                    The stalker has prior convictions for criminal behavior;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_3\">\n                                                    The stalker has psychiatric problems;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_4\">\n                                                    The stalker seems desperate or obsessive (for example, after ending a relationship or another life event) and does not see another option than to use violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_5\">\n                                                    The stalker has suicidal thoughts, mentions them or has already made an attempt;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_6\">\n                                                    The stalker contemplates murder;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_7\">\n                                                    Escalation of the behavior of the stalker; the stalker becomes more insistent or more aggressive, threat of violence or actual violence, the frequency of contact moments increases;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14982_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14982\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14982_8\">\n                                                    Anxiety and stress of the victim; the victim fears what the stalker may do, has trouble sleeping, panic attacks, continuously feels unsafe.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take signs of stalking seriously;<\/li>\n<li>Get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, and the police;<\/li>\n<li>It is important to gather evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14985\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Digital and online violence<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Forms of digital violence increasingly form part of domestic violence. Forms of online violence include; online harassment, listening in on conversations, digital stalking, shame sexting, grooming, sextortion, revenge porn, financial abuse and identity fraud. In cases of shame sexting or revenge porn, cultural context may have extra impact on the victim.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_0\">\n                                                    Victims tend to experience feelings of embarrassment, due to which they may choose not to report an incident;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_1\">\n                                                    They may fear the reaction of their peers, be affected by mental issues (such as depression) and experience increased levels of stress;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_2\">\n                                                    Victims withdraw from and avoid social interaction and activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14985_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14985\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14985_3\">\n                                                    The victim is absent from work or school.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask explicitly about unpleasant experiences online;<\/li>\n<li>Help out with the practicalities: removing content, changing account passwords and privacy settings on social media, gathering evidence, pressing charges;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, get in touch with the Advisory and Reporting Office Domestic Violence and Child Abuse, or check: <a href=\"https:\/\/safetyned.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Welkom bij safetyNed &#8211; alles over #veiligonline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14988\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Substance abuse<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Substance abuse is a risk factor for domestic violence and neglect. Furthermore, alcohol and certain drugs may intensify the aggressive behavior of a person. Substances reduce impulse control, which increases the chances of violence towards the partner and\/or children. Substance abuse may occur with both perpetrator and victim. Addiction has a lot of impact on children. It is associated with an unsafe parenting situation, unpredictability, parentification, anxiety and behavioral issues. Substance abuse during pregnancy is damaging to the unborn child and is a form of child abuse. Treatment of the addiction reduces the risk of repeated incidence of domestic violence.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_0\">\n                                                    The user states they use substances as a means of coping with the problems at home;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_1\">\n                                                    The perpetrator states that the victim \u2018deserved\u2019 the violence because of using or their behavior during using;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_2\">\n                                                    The victim is forced to use substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_3\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens they will restrict access to substances, as part of the violence;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_4\">\n                                                    There are financial problems and debts due to substance abuse;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_5\">\n                                                    Money belonging to the partner or children is used to purchase substances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_6\">\n                                                    Neglect of responsibilities; lack of attention for children (dirty clothes, bad hygiene, hunger), household or partner, and little emotional availability;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14988_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14988\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14988_7\">\n                                                    Children feel responsible for taking care of, for example, their younger siblings.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask questions about alcohol consumption or drug use: which substance, when and how often;<\/li>\n<li>Integrate addiction treatment into the approach: involve addiction care early in the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14991\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Mental health issues<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psychiatric and psychological issues affect relationships and parenthood. Children of parents with psychiatric and psychological issues may assume tasks and responsibilities that are not appropriate and adequate to the age of the child. Adults who faced domestic violence and\/or child abuse in their childhood, are at great risk of becoming a victim again, or of becoming a perpetrator themselves of domestic violence and\/or child abuse. Childhood traumas may lead to mental health issues in adulthood. Adults and children with a mental disorder are extra vulnerable to becoming a victim of violence. Be aware of stigma and taboo: mental health issues and domestic violence are both emotionally charged topics. Victims and perpetrators may feel ashamed or afraid of being condemned.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_0\">\n                                                    Mental health issues usually do not occur in isolation, but are often combined with other problems such as addiction in relation to domestic violence.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_1\">\n                                                    Mental disorders cause unpredictable behavior which may lead to unsafe situations; fits of rage, aggression, mood swings, paranoid behavior, distrust and psychoses                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_2\">\n                                                    Mental disorders of a parent may lead to unsafe attachment of children                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14991_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14991\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14991_3\">\n                                                    Depressive symptoms may lead to neglect of the person themselves and family members; insufficient nutrition, clothing and medical care                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <h4>Recommendations:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding the background and issues may help building up trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14994\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Adolescents with mild intellectual disability<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When someone has an IQ between 50-85 and is not doing well socially, we speak of mild intellectual disability. Approximately one in every 6 Dutch citizens has an IQ of 50-85. Adolescents with mild intellectual disability are at a greater risk to become both victim and perpetrator of violence. People with mild intellectual disability are more vulnerable to becoming victims of human trafficking. They are less capable of assessing cause-and-effect relations, are easier to influence and are more gullible. Human traffickers consciously abuse these vulnerabilities and at times, they recruit at locations where people with mild intellectual disability are staying. People with mild intellectual disability are victim of sexual exploitation 18 times more than others. For more information on mild intellectual disability, see Signs chart Mild Intellectual Disability &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/kenniscentrumlvb.nl\/product\/signalenkaart-lvb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Landelijk Kenniscentrum LVB<\/a><\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of (ex) partner violence in cases of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Unable to set boundaries for the partner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Having to be available at all times (experiencing control as \u201clove&quot;);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Unhealthy relationship dynamics (jealousy, control, dependency) are not recognized as damaging;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Tolerating damaging behavior, because of strong feelings of infatuation or dependency.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of sexual or criminal exploitation in case of mild intellectual disability:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_0\">\n                                                    Possesses a second phone;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_1\">\n                                                    Has many new contacts;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_2\">\n                                                    Possesses luxury items, expensive clothes and\/or a lot of cash money;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_3\">\n                                                    Spends more money than one would expect based on their (part time) job;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14994_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14994\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_14994_4\">\n                                                    Interacts with people who show criminal behavior.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use simple language and verify if the person understood you;<\/li>\n<li>If needed, make use of images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"14997\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Brain disease or memory problems<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brain diseases include acquired brain injury or dementia. Dementia is a collective name for diseases that affect the brain such as Alzheimer&#8217;s. Acquired brain injury is damage to the brain that arose after birth. This may be caused by an accident, brain tumor or cardiac arrest. Approximately 300,000 people in the European part of the Netherlands have dementia, and this is a growing number. There are no specific numbers available for the Caribbean Netherlands. However, the Advisory and Reporting Offices are aware of several cases of dementia in combination with domestic violence. Each year, approximately 140,000 people suffer a brain injury. A brain injury is life-changing, both for the patient and the people involved. It may cause a lot of stress and care pressure, and may therefore affect the system, which means there is a higher chance of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse. For signs of dysfunctional informal care or elder abuse: consult the corresponding signs chart<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of brain disease or memory problems:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_0\">\n                                                    Memory issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_1\">\n                                                    Difficulty with daily activities;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_2\">\n                                                    Getting time and place wrong;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_3\">\n                                                    Language issues;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_4\">\n                                                    Losing objects;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_5\">\n                                                    Poor judgment;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_6\">\n                                                    Withdrawal from social interaction;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"14997_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"14997\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_14997_7\">\n                                                    Changes in behavior and character.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p>Recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observe carefully; check for patterns and repetition;<\/li>\n<li>Speak to the person and the informal caregiver separately;<\/li>\n<li>Ask open questions; ask about feelings of safety and daily routines;<\/li>\n<li>Check medical reports but stay alert to any abnormal signs;<\/li>\n<li>Do not suppose that illness is the only explanation for behavior or injury;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid confronting accusations; these may make the situation worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15000\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>LHBTIQA+<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lesbian women, homosexual men, bi+ persons and transgender persons are faced with domestic violence more frequently than cishetero people are. As regards transgender persons, perpetrators are usually (step)parents or (step)brothers\/sisters (46%) or the (ex) partner (25%). Within families, the LHBTIQA+ identity may not be (fully) accepted. Transition of transgender youth may be hindered by parents. LHBTIQA+ are often affected by minority stress; the fear to be faced with exclusion and discrimination. This hinders them when being open during their contact with professional assistance, and it also prevents professionals from gaining a proper sight of what is actually going on. Not all transgender and non-binary people feel at ease in a men\u2019s or women\u2019s shelter. It is important to show an open and accepting attitude. If professional assistance shows it is inclusive, then LHBTIQA+ people feel safer when asking for help and support.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of minority stress:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_0\">\n                                                    LHBTIQA+ persons are discussed negatively;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_1\">\n                                                    The partner is mentioned in general terms; the partner&#039;s gender remains hidden;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_2\">\n                                                    There are no visible features that may indicate an LHBTIQA+ identity;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15000_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15000\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15000_3\">\n                                                    Violence is hidden or downplayed so as to not damage the image of the LHBTIQA+ community.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of possible minority stress;<\/li>\n<li>Show that you have a positive attitude towards LHBTIQA+ people;<\/li>\n<li>Refrain from asking unnecessarily curious questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15003\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Complicated divorce<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that in 15 &#8211; 20% of divorces in which children are involved, the procedure is highly difficult. In approximately 50% of these complicated divorces, there is also domestic violence. Mediation only works if both partners are willing to cooperate and to find a solution together. In cases of intimate terror, mediation may be used by the perpetrator to maintain control and coercion. Mediation is ineffective in cases of intimate terror.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_0\">\n                                                    There are severe fights and accusations between the divorcing partners;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_1\">\n                                                    Legal proceedings are ongoing for years;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_2\">\n                                                    One parent undermines the other parent: - Trips are not approved. - Doctor\u2019s visits are not approved. - Agreements are not met unilaterally                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_3\">\n                                                    One parent speaks ill of the other parent to the children;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_4\">\n                                                    Children experience conflicts of loyalty;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15003_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15003\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15003_5\">\n                                                    The children are used to exercise power over the other parent.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gain a complete impression of what is going on: who-does-what-when-with which impact;<\/li>\n<li>Verify if the child witnesses or has witnessed violence;<\/li>\n<li>Talk to (all) children present;<\/li>\n<li>Consider (a history of) partner violence during the relationship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15006\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Animals<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may use the animal as a weapon against the victim, for example by giving a dog the command to bite. Animals may be used as leverage to threaten, manipulate, control, humiliate, cause fear or to force a person to stay in the relationship. The perpetrator may threaten to use violence against the animal. Victims may postpone fleeing to a women\u2019s shelter, for fear of leaving their pet behind. Fortunately, there are some shelters that welcome pets.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs of the animal:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Has injuries that were inflicted (by humans);                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Has prior or repeated fractures\/injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    Has inexplicable injuries;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Fears the owner;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Is withdrawn towards people;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Behaves in a subdued manner or is overly aggressive;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Has a dull, depressed demeanor;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Behaves differently than before;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not have enough freedom of movement;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Lives in unhygienic circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Does not have its own place to lie down or to sleep;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_11\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_11\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"11\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15006_11\">\n                                                    Does not have access to sufficient food\/water;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                                                            <h4>Signs of the owner:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-2-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_0\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to give an explanation for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_1\">\n                                                    Gives implausible or unlikely explanations for the injuries sustained by the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_2\">\n                                                    The explanations given (at different times) for the same injuries vary;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_3\">\n                                                    Reacts inappropriately, angrily or aggressively to questions or notifications;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_4\">\n                                                    Shows deviant behavior: is anxious, nervous, aggressive or uncomfortable;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_5\">\n                                                    Is reluctant to seek help;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_6\">\n                                                    Does not seem to be concerned about the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_7\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_7\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"7\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_7\">\n                                                    Does not treat the animal correctly: harsh, hasty, rough, loud, loud voice;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_8\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_8\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"8\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_8\">\n                                                    Does not give the animal proper care;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_9\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_9\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"9\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_9\">\n                                                    Does not meet the basic needs of the animal;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_10\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals_2[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15006_10\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15006\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"10\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_2_sektarisch-geweld_15006_10\">\n                                                    Has been seen before with injured animals.                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask if there are pets in the household;<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the shelter options for pets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15009\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Victims who are men\/boys<\/h3>\n\n                            <p>Information:<\/p>\n<p>Each year, 80,000 men fall victim to serious violence in their domestic environment in the European Part of the Netherlands. There are no exact figures available for the Caribbean Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p>Male victims of domestic violence experience a tremendous taboo as well as disbelief from those around them. They frequently feel they are the only ones going through this, which makes them feel ashamed. Only 3% of male victims report to police. Men or boys usually have a different way of expressing problems and seeking help. Men tend to want to solve the problem themselves. Embarrassment also tends to play a larger role. Also in the healthcare and welfare systems, there is (unconscious) prejudice about violence against men and boys. In the European Netherlands, there are shelters for men who face domestic violence. For more information, please consult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mannenmishandeling.nl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mannenmishandeling.nl<\/a>. In the Caribbean Netherlands, there are shelter options for male victims. To learn more, contact the Advisory and Reporting Office on your island.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_0\">\n                                                    Physical signs: bruises, cuts, bite wounds, contusions, fractures mainly of the nose, long bones and ribs, burns and injury to the skull;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_1\">\n                                                    Psychosomatic signs: feeling depressed, tremors, frequent headaches or stomach aches, anxiety, lack of sleep, heart palpitations and fatigue;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_2\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_2\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"2\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_2\">\n                                                    Behavioral signs: avoids eye contact, often postpones appointments, submissive attitude, unclear requests for assistance and jumpiness;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_3\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_3\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"3\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_3\">\n                                                    Male victims visit their family doctor more often than average and use sleep medication and pain medication more frequently;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_4\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_4\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"4\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_4\">\n                                                    Speaks of \u201cproblems in the relationship\u201d or \u201cthings are not going well at home\u201d, downplays the situation;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_5\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_5\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"5\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_5\">\n                                                    Is strongly focused on finding alternative accommodation or practical solutions during divorce;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_6\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15009_6\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15009\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"6\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15009_6\">\n                                                    Describes the problems at home from a spectator point of view, or focuses mainly on facts and circumstances;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be aware of the fact that men may also be the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Take signs seriously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"aandachtsgebied-content-item\" data-id=\"15012\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <h3>Migration background<\/h3>\n\n                            <p><strong>Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some migrants depend on their relationship for their residence status, which increases the risk of domestic violence. Uncertainty regarding the residence status or an undocumented residence status are risk factors for domestic violence. Migrants tend to be less knowledgeable regarding the healthcare and welfare system in the Caribbean Netherlands, which means it is more difficult for them to reach assistance. Traditional gender notions may play a part in the fact that the violence remains hidden. In some cases, fleeing domestic violence is a reason to issue a residence status or a temporary permit. You\u2019ll find more information on this topic on the IND\u2019s website: <a href=\"https:\/\/ind.nl\/nl\/verblijfsvergunningen\/andere-verblijfsvergunningen\/verblijfsvergunning-slachtoffer-eergerelateerd-of-huiselijk-geweld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verblijfsvergunning slachtoffer eergerelateerd of huiselijk geweld | IND<\/a>. The position of minor refugees who travel with their parents as well as unsupervised and unaccompanied minor refugees is even more vulnerable.<\/p>\n                                <h4>Signs:<\/h4>\n                                <ul class=\"aandachtsgebied-signalen-list\">\n                                                                                                                        <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15012_0\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_0\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"0\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15012_0\">\n                                                    The perpetrator threatens that the victim will lose their residence status if the violence is disclosed;                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                                                                                <li class=\"option\">\n                                                <input type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                    id=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15012_1\"\n                                                    name=\"aandachtsgebied_signals[]\"\n                                                    value=\"15012_1\"\n                                                    data-aandachtsgebied-id=\"15012\"\n                                                    data-signal-index=\"1\">\n                                                <label for=\"aandachtsgebied_signal_sektarisch-geweld_15012_1\">\n                                                    The assistance of a sworn interpreter is refused, despite the fact that a family member does not speak or understand Dutch (family member acts as an interpreter).                                                <\/label>\n                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <\/ul>\n                            \n                            \n                            <p><strong>Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide information on the possibilities that exist for assistance and shelter in cases of domestic violence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-aandachtsgebieden\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"#opslaan\" class=\"next-to-save\">\n                    <div class=\"opslaan\">Save<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"opslaan-in-pdf\">\n            <div class=\"aanvullingen\">\n                                    <h3>Save and complete<\/h3>\nYou can now save the signs  and risk factors you have checked in a PDF form, which \u2013 once saved to you computer \u2013 you may complete with additional information. The information will then be deleted from this application. There may be additional, specific issues that apply to this case. If that is the case, you can consult the signs charts below; the signs will not be deleted from the other charts. If that is not the case, you can choose to save as a PDF to receive the file. If you use the signs chart on an iPhone, the form may possibly be saved in iBooks. From there, you can send the file to your computer to make changes.                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-uitleg\">\n                    <div class=\"terug\">Back<\/div>\n                <\/a>\n                                <a class=\"pdf-opslaan\" href=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/signalenkaart\/?output=pdf\"\n                    onclick=\"__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'buttons', 'click', 'opslaan-als-pdf');\">\n                    Save as PDF                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"buttons-opnieuw hidden\">\n                <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-risicofactoren\"><\/a>\n                <a class=\"opnieuw\" href=\"\/\">Start over<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d6ac5b aw-hide-on-use e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d6ac5b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540646c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"540646c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f3b2ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f3b2ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ce305 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55ce305\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-026bd21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"026bd21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Signs chart<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a78faa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a78faa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Signs of domestic violence are sometimes overlooked. That is why this signs chart was developed. It contains signs that may apply to the victim and the perpetrator, and that could indicate domestic violence. For each age group, this chart provides an overview of signs that may indicate domestic violence. Some signs may also indicate other problems. There is hardly ever just one sign. You will usually recognize multiple signs at the same time.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-651b719 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"651b719\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc147b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ecc147b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Signalenkaart-2023-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5264\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Signalenkaart-2023-web.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Signalenkaart-2023-web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Signalenkaart-2023-web-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Signalenkaart-2023-web-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b494629 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b494629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We use the terms victim and perpetrator to clarify signs and behavior. Experience shows that there is often reciprocity. Both victim and perpetrator can play a role in the development and perpetuation of domestic violence. In addition, a perpetrator can become or be a victim, and victims can become or be perpetrators.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b58ac04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b58ac04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You can also use this signs chart to work with the Protection Code. When you click on the signs that apply to the situation, they will be collected in a form that you can save as a PDF, and to which you can add information afterwards. This form also lists the subsequent steps of the Protection Code, and it provides space to record the results of these steps. For more information about the Protection Code and tools for using it, visit: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomasnomore.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nomasnomore.nl<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148eed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"148eed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hard copy signs chart<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2553132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2553132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You can order a hard copy signs chart for Domestic Violence and Child Abuse by contacting <strong><a href=\"mailto:info@nomasnomore.nl\">info@nomasnomore.nl<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e49a4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e49a4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of domestic violence<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf22ab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf22ab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On the signs chart, we distinguish between target groups, since signs and risk factors may differ per group. Furthermore, there are charts for specific types of violence, such as honor-related violence or elder abuse. These topics are not linked to age groups, but have their own place among the charts due to their specific nature.<\/p><p>Different forms of violence may also occur at the same time. Sometimes, signs are an indication of one specific type, and sometimes of several types. Therefore, we recommend always checking all charts that could possibly apply.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e1bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22e1bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Focus areas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb7758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2eb7758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After filling out the signs charts, you can choose which focus areas apply. Focus areas are characteristics or circumstances that influence the way the violence presents and the way people handle it. After having clicked on the applicable focus areas, the specific signs and recommendations for these areas appear on the screen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891e7f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"891e7f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violence by a professional<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed95ec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed95ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you suspect violence within a relation between a professional and a patient, you must immediately contact the organization involved, or your superior. Working with the Protection Code does not apply in these cases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Check the signals for Signalenkaart Engelse tekst&#8230; &#8230; &#8230; Papieren signalenkaart De papieren signalenkaart Huiselijk Geweld en Kindermishandeling is te bestellen via\u00a0info@kadera.nl\u00a0voor \u20ac 13,50 plus verzendkosten. Voor grote bestellingen kunt u een offerte opvragen. Meer informatie over Kadera vindt u op\u00a0www.kadera.nl Vormen van huiselijk geweld In de signalenkaart maken we onderscheid tussen doelgroepen, omdat signalen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-signalenkaart.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8520","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8520"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8527,"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8520\/revisions\/8527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/signalenkaart-cn.awdev.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}